Finlandia

Vapaa, vankka ja vakaa

overview

Welcome to Finland

Finland, located in Northern Europe, is known for its stunning natural beauty, including thousands of lakes and forests. Its highly developed economy is centered on technology, education, and social welfare.

overview

Finland Essentials

Himno nacional

Maamme

Día de la Independencia

December 6 1917

Haiko

Prague's spires reach high / Bohemian crystal sparkles / Beer flows endlessly

Interesting Tradition

Burns Witches Night effigies to mark the end of winter

Weirdest Local Superstition

Stepping on a manhole cover is bad luck

Strangest Law Still on the Books

Illegal to eat in public transport

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Come for the history, stay for the future

Come for the efficiency, stay for the equality: Finland transforms winter darkness into an art of living through exceptional design, innovation, and social harmony. Life flows between morning saunas, productive workdays, and evening walks under the midnight sun. A world-leading education system and startup ecosystem, coupled with talent-focused residence permits, make this Nordic paradise increasingly accessible to global professionals.

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Mennään

Venture into a place where 'sisu' isn't just perseverance, but the foundation of excellence. Here, darkness transforms into opportunity.

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Tervetuloa Finland

Known for its saunas and Northern Lights, where every winter is a wonderland and every summer is a midnight sun adventure

Finland isn't just a country—it's a masterclass in life balance. Here, time alternates between midnight sun and polar night, and even a simple sauna visit becomes a sacred ritual of wellbeing. This is a land where silence and innovation create perfect harmony.

From the design-savvy streets of Helsinki to the northern lights of Lapland, Finland offers serenity for every peace-seeker. Whether you're drawn to the lake labyrinths of Lakeland, the unspoiled archipelago of Turku, or the Santa Claus village of Rovaniemi, you'll find a nation that has mastered the art of contented living.

Estadísticas

Savor the Flavor

Eat

lohikeitto (salmon soup) - karjalanpiirakka (rice pie)

Drink

salmiakki koskenkorva (licorice vodka) - sahti (traditional beer)

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Jano?

Beer

Annual consumption (liters per capita)

67

Wine

Annual consumption (liters per capita)

12

Coffee

Annual consumption (liters per capita)

11.20

Tea

Annual consumption (liters per capita)

0.18

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Cultural Tips and Etiquette

#1
Sauna etiquette is complex
#2
Coffee breaks are sacred
#3
Winter survival skills matter
#4
Summer cottage culture important
#5
Silence in conversation is normal

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Finland Essentials

Representative Novel

The Unbearable Lightness of Being by Milan Kundera (Set in Prague captures Czech culture and history)

National Animal

Whooper swan

National Pasttime

Hockey sobre hielo

Recuerdo nacional

Bohemian crystal

Plato nacional

Svíčková

Festival Famosos

Colours of Ostrava

Danza famosa

Polka

Música famosa

Folk

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Did You Know?

The Happiest Country in the World: Finland consistently ranks as the happiest country globally in the United Nations’ World Happiness Report, thanks to its high quality of life, education, and trust in government.

Land of a Thousand Lakes: Finland boasts over 188,000 lakes, making it a paradise for nature lovers and a haven for outdoor activities like fishing, kayaking, and ice skating.

Midnight Sun and Polar Nights: In summer, parts of Finland experience the midnight sun, where the sun doesn’t set for weeks. In contrast, winter brings polar nights, with long hours of darkness in the northern regions.

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Finland’s Key Historical Events

1,917

Abril de 2014

Finland declares independence from Russia.

1939

Julio de 2014

Winter War: Soviet Union invades Finland.

1944

Febrero de 2015

Continuation War ends with peace treaty, ceding territory to the Soviet Union.

1955

Marzo de 2015

Finland joins the United Nations.

1995

Octubre de 2016

Finland joins the European Union.

MOBILITY

Access Finland Residency Rights on the GlobalPassport™ Platform 

NO. OF Mobility Assets

1

MOBILITY

Citizenship Pathways and
Residency Requirements

Citizenship by Birth
No
Citizenship by DESCENT
Citizenship by MARRIAGE
4 years
DUAL Citizenship
RESIDENCY BY Naturalization
5
PASSPORT VALIDITY
5

MOBILITY

Passport Power

Visa Free Countries

159

Performance Class

World-Class Access

Pasaporte Grado

A

Rango

12

Score

177.9

This visa grants access to:

• 47% of the world's population 

• 81% of UNESCO sites 

• 76% of global GDP 

• 61% of the world's land area 

MOBILITY

Acceso sin visado a:

MOBILITY

Number of American Emigrants to Finland by Year 

Year
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
Finlandia
40,260
41,562
42,863
47,875
50,621
56,103
61,668

MOBILITY

Compare My Passport

Select up to 3 Mobility Assets
Activo de movilidad
Approval Time (est.)
Appointment Availability
Term (i.e. duration)
Minimum Investment
Requisito de presencia física
Coste de la vida
English Usage
Quality of Life
Healthcare Ranking
Passport Power
Visa-free Country Access
Number of American Expats
More Details

Rankings

Finland's Global Rankings 

Finland leads globally in happiness (#1) and ranks exceptionally in quality of life (#5). Our analysis showcases its very strong rule of law (#3) and highly efficient healthcare (#15).

Exceptional performance
Standard performance
Needs Improvement
Rankings are based on 2023-2024 Global Indices and Assessments from recognized international organizations. Updated quarterly to reflect the most recent available data
17
Coste de la vida
2024
Elevated
5
Quality of Life
2024
Exceptional
13
Safety
2024
Alta
1
Happiness
2024
Very High
151
Tax Burden
2024
Substantial Load
14
English Proficiency
2023
High Proficiency
3
Rule of Law
2024
Very Strong
15
Healthcare System
2024
Highly Efficient
59
Pleasant Climate
2024
Fair

Healthcare

Healthcare Overview

Key Health Indicators

Edad media

43.1

years

Life Expectancy

81.9

years

Obesity Rate

22.20%

Tobacco Use

20.90%

Sources

Health care Indicators

Health Expenditure

10.25%

of GDP

Hospital Beds

2.8

per 1000 people

Doctors

4.3

per 1000 people

Out-of-pocket

20.20%

of total expenditure

Sources

Healthcare

Did you Know?

World-Class Healthcare System

Finland has a world-class healthcare system that provides universal coverage to all residents, funded through taxation and healthcare contributions.

Public and Private Healthcare Options

Finland offers both public and private healthcare services, with private options available for quicker access to specialists and advanced treatments.

Maternity and Childcare Services

Finland provides exemplary maternity and childcare services, including prenatal care, childbirth services, and comprehensive postnatal support.

Healthcare for Expats

Expatriates in Finland are entitled to the same public healthcare services as citizens, with private healthcare options available for additional coverage.

Telehealth Services

Finland has embraced telehealth services, offering remote consultations and follow-up care for patients across the country, particularly in rural areas.

Healthcare

United Healthcare Coverage Service Index (2000 - 2021)

The World Health Organization's United Healthcare Coverage Service Index (2000-2021) data describes the coverage of essential health services, defined as the average coverage of essential services based on tracer interventions that include reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health, infectious diseases, non-communicable diseases and service capacity and access, among the general and the most disadvantaged population.
Source:

Healthcare

Finland Healthcare Cost Calculator

This calculator helps you compare healthcare expenditures between different countries based on per capita health spending data. The tool provides a straightforward comparison by allowing you to:
1. Select your current location from the dropdown menu
2. Choose a comparison country to see the difference in healthcare costs

The calculator displays two key metrics:
• Healthcare Expense Difference: The absolute dollar amount difference in per capita healthcare spending between the selected countries
• Percentage Difference: The relative difference expressed as a percentage
Please note that these calculations are based on annual per capita health expenditure data, which includes current prices and purchasing power parities (PPP). The figures represent total healthcare spending, encompassing both public and private healthcare expenses. For the most accurate planning and decision-making, please consult with healthcare providers or insurance companies in your target country for specific coverage options and costs.
Source:

cost of living

Coste de la vida

Finland offers a high standard of living with correspondingly high costs. Helsinki is notably more expensive than other areas. Housing in Helsinki can be costly, especially in central districts. Food costs are moderate to high, with local markets offering better value. Utilities are reasonably priced, though heating costs can be significant in winter. Public transportation is efficient and moderately priced in cities. Education costs are low, with most education, including higher education, being free for residents.

Cost of Gasoline

$2.13

per liter

Cost of Meal

$15.76

(Inexpensive Restaurant)

Monthly Rent

$876.01

(1 bedroom, City Center)

Monthly Utilities

$140.36

(85m² Apartment)

Domestic Beer

$7.74

(0.5 liter draught)

Tipo del IVA

24%

cost of living

Finland Cost of Living plus Rent Map

cost of living

Finland Cost of Living Calculator

cost of living

Finland Rent Calculator

Fiscalidad

Fiscalidad

Before moving to Finland it's crucial to understand its tax system. Finland taxes residents on their worldwide income while non-residents are taxed only on Finnish-source income. Income tax rates are progressive ranging from 12.64% to 44%. Capital gains are generally taxed at 30% or 34%. Social security contributions are mandatory. A personal identification number is used for tax purposes. Finland has a double taxation treaty with the United States to prevent dual taxation issues.

Tax Residency Requirement

183 days

Worldwide Income Taxation

Higher Rates for Foreign Assets

No

US Double Taxation Treaty

Ingresos personales

Progressive tax rate based on income levels

12.64%-44%

Personal Capital Gains

Flat rate on investment gains

30%-34%

Herencia

Based on inherited amount and relationship

0%-33%

Ingresos de las empresas

Standard corporate tax rate applied to business profits

20%

Plusvalías de las empresas

Tax rate applied to capital gains from corporate investments

20%

Dividendos

Withholding tax rate applied to dividend distributions

0%-34%

Interés

Withholding rate interest payment to non-residens

30%

Derechos de autor

Withholding tax rate for royalty payments

20%

Work Assignment

Foreign individuals are considered tax residents if they have a permanent home in Finland or if they stay in Finland continuously for more than six months.

Overall Ranking

Global position in PWC’c Ease of Paying Taxes ranking

10

Ease of Paying Taxes Score

Overall score based on multiple factors

90.9

Total Tax and Cotribution Rate

TTCR percentage including all mandatory contributtions

36.6
%

Time to Comply

Annual hours required to comply with tax regulations

90
HOURS

Number of Payments

Total number of tax payments required annually

8

Post-filing Index

Score measuring the ease of processes after filing taxes

93.1
%

taxation

Finland Tax Burden Map

taxation

Finland Income Tax Calculator

This calculator helps you estimate your income tax obligations based on your personal situation and country of residence. The calculation includes essential tax elements specific to each jurisdiction, such as personal allowances, various types of deductions or tax credits, and progressive tax rates where applicable. The estimation considers multiple key inputs that vary by country, including your annual gross income (in USD), marital status when relevant, number of dependent children, as well as additional factors like medical expenses, educational costs, and retirement contributions.

The calculator provides three main results:
• Total Deductions and/or Tax Credits (based on jurisdiction-specific rules)
• Net Taxable Income (income subject to tax)
• Final Income Tax amount
Please note that these calculations are estimates and can vary significantly depending on specific circumstances, additional income sources, special deductions, and changes in tax regulations across different countries. Some jurisdictions may use tox credits instead of deductions, have different qualifying criteria for dependents, or consider various types of expenses differently. For precise tax planning and compliance, please consult with a qualified tax professional familiar with your jurisdiction's tax laws.
Source:

CLIMATE

Climate Type

Temperate; cool summers; cold cloudy humid winters

Average Temperature

2.46 °C

Humidity

79

%

Average Annual Precipitation

536

mm

Rainless Days per Year

247

Best Time to Travel

June-August

¿Preguntas?

Frequently Asked Questions About Gaining Residency or Citizenship in Finland

Find answers to common questions about GlobalPassport™ and our tools guiding you towards residency or citizenship in Finland.

What is Finland known for?

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When is the best time to visit Finland?

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Do I need a visa to visit Finland?

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What are the must-visit places in Finland?

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What is Finnish cuisine like?

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overview

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