Poland offers citizenship by descent to individuals with Polish ancestry, allowing them to reconnect with their heritage and gain the benefits of Polish and EU citizenship.
MOBILITY ASSSET SNAPSHOT
Polish citizenship by descent, also known as "citizenship by birth" or "right of blood," is available to individuals who can prove Polish ancestry in a direct line. This path to citizenship allows descendants of Polish citizens to claim their heritage, with no generational limit in most cases.
Visión general
One-Liner: Reconnect with your Polish roots through citizenship by descent.
Requisitos
At least one parent, grandparent, or great-grandparent was a Polish citizen
Restricciones de anclaje
Must have been a Polish citizen after 1920
Meses para la ciudadanía
12-24 months
Duración del visado
Meses para el visado
Requisito de presencia física
Ninguno
Disponibilidad
Medio
Subsidio familiar
Cónyuge e hijos
Visión general
Administrative Path: Submit application to Polish consulate abroad
Apply in Country Path: Applications can be submitted at voivodeship offices if residing in Poland
¿Preguntas?
Find answers to common questions about GlobalPassport™ and our services.
Is there a generational limit for Polish citizenship by descent?
There is no specific generational limit, but you must prove an unbroken line of Polish citizenship from your ancestor to you.
Do I need to speak Polish to apply for citizenship by descent?
No, there is no language requirement for citizenship by descent applications.
¿Cuánto dura el proceso de solicitud de la nacionalidad?
The process typically takes 12-24 months, depending on the complexity of the case and the workload of the authorities.
Can I hold dual citizenship with Poland?
Yes, Poland allows dual citizenship.
Where do I submit my application for Polish citizenship by descent?
Applications can be submitted at Polish consulates abroad or voivodeship offices if residing in Poland.
benefits
Polish citizenship offers numerous advantages, including EU membership benefits, visa-free travel to approximately 180 countries, and the opportunity to live and work in Poland and other EU countries. Additional benefits include access to free education in EU countries and the Polish healthcare system.
Regain Polish citizenship lost by ancestors
Access to EU labor market and education system
Dual citizenship permitted
Estabilidad del programa
No Physical Presence or In-Country Visit Requirements
No language test required
Países sin visado
156
Passport Validity
10 years
Visión general
Poland offers a rich cultural heritage, a growing economy, and the benefits of EU membership. As a Polish citizen, you'll have access to opportunities across Europe and beyond.
Ventajas:
Ventajas:
¿Preguntas?
Find answers to common questions about GlobalPassport™ and our services.
Is there a generational limit for Polish citizenship by descent?
There is no specific generational limit, but you must prove an unbroken line of Polish citizenship from your ancestor to you.
Do I need to speak Polish to apply for citizenship by descent?
No, there is no language requirement for citizenship by descent applications.
¿Cuánto dura el proceso de solicitud de la nacionalidad?
The process typically takes 12-24 months, depending on the complexity of the case and the workload of the authorities.
Can I hold dual citizenship with Poland?
Yes, Poland allows dual citizenship.
Where do I submit my application for Polish citizenship by descent?
Applications can be submitted at Polish consulates abroad or voivodeship offices if residing in Poland.
REQUIREMENTS
Check if you qualify based on your family history
No Generational Limit: Poland allows claims regardless of generational distance, provided the connection is well-documented.
General: Applicants must provide comprehensive documentation proving their lineage to a Polish citizen+This usually involves proving that at least one ancestor was a Polish citizen or held Polish nationality+Specific Documents: Birth certificates, marriage certificates, death certificates (if applicable)+All foreign documents must be translated into Polish by a certified translator+ Documents, particularly those issued outside Poland, may need to be legalized according to Polish legal requirements and apostilled+Additional Proof of Lineage: In cases where standard records are unavailable, other documentation such as baptismal records, census records, military records, or immigration records may be accepted, but they must be officially substantiated.
Citizenship Continuity: The ancestor must have maintained Polish citizenship until the birth of the next generation+Renouncement Rules: If the ancestor renounced their Polish citizenship before the birth of the next descendant, it could break the chain of eligibility for citizenship.
Language Knowledge: Completed and copied documents confirming the applicant's Polishness and knowledge of the Polish language (If the applicant is unable to present the described documents, the knowledge of the Polish language is assessed during the interview by the consul or voivode)+Oath of Allegiance: Applicants may be required to take an oath of allegiance to Poland as part of the citizenship process.
REQUIREMENTS
To apply for Polish citizenship by descent, you must meet the following requirements:
PROCESS
Initial Assessment
• Complete mobility match survey
• Upload GEDCOM files
• Verify ancestral eligibility
• Review program requirements
Selection Phase
• View initial results
• Filter based on preferences
• Assess documentation requirements
• Choose target country
Application Preparation
• Gather vital records
• Obtain apostilles
• Complete translations
• Prepare application forms
Submission
• Schedule consular interview
• Submit petition
• Pay application fees
• Provide biometrics if required
Monitoring & Approval
• Track processing time
• Respond to any queries
• Receive citizenship confirmation
• Collect passport/documents
PROCESS
DOCUMENTS
Valid passport (original and copies)+National ID card (if applicable)+Passport-sized photographs (2-4).
Birth certificate of the applicant (certified copy)+Marriage Certificate (if applicable)
Proof of current address (utility bill, lease agreement, etc.) required
Not applicable
Not applicable
DOCUMENTS
Birth certificates from government archives; Marriage certificates for family dependencies; Police clearance records from current and past residences
Certified translations into official language(s); Apostille certification; Government-issued document legalization
Diploma and transcript verification; Professional certification authentication; Credential evaluation services
Initial application submission fee; Processing and handling charges; Administrative review fees
Fingerprint collection fee; Digital photograph requirements; Biometric data processing
Required medical examinations; Vaccination verification; Health certificate processing
Document verification fees; Background check processing; Application status updates
Consulate visit expenses; Interview travel costs; Temporary accommodation (if required)
Language proficiency testing; Skills assessment fees; Additional document requests
Immigration lawyer consultation; Document review services; Legal representation fees
Tax planning consultation; Asset transfer advisory; Investment planning services
Relocation services; Property search assistance; Settlement support services
Residency card processing; Passport issuance fees; Registration certificates
Oath ceremony fees; Registration charges; Local authority fees
Renewal fees; Status maintenance costs; Annual reporting fees
Rankings
18
Clasificación general
Coste
Based on application fee
Requisitos de residencia
Based on residency requirements
Duración de los privilegios de residencia
Based on programs’s term
Processing Speed
Based on estimated processing time
Requisitos
Based on entry requirements
Estabilidad del programa
Based on years of activity
Time to Permanent Residency
Based on permanent residency timeline
Rankings
Safety
32
Coste de la vida
59
Quality of Life
22
Healthcare Quality
42
Internet Speed
30
Human Freedom
47
IMMIGRATION PROGRAMS
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Learn about living costs, culture, healthcare, and other essential information about relocating to Ireland. Explore all available immigration pathways and find the best option for you.
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