Spain offers citizenship by descent to individuals with Spanish ancestry, allowing them to reconnect with their heritage and gain the benefits of Spanish and EU citizenship.
Estadísticas
Spanish citizenship by descent, also known as "citizenship by origin" or "jus sanguinis" (right of blood), is available to individuals who can prove Spanish ancestry in a direct line. This path to citizenship allows descendants of Spanish citizens to claim their heritage, with specific provisions for different groups.
Importe mínimo de ingresos
Países sin visado
178
Meses para el visado
Visión general
One-Liner: Reconnect with your Spanish roots through citizenship by descent.
Requisitos
One parent is a Spanish national or both parents were born in Spain
Restricciones de anclaje
Must have been a Spanish citizen at the time of applicant's birth (special provisions for grandparents under the "Grandchildren's Law")
Meses para la ciudadanía
12-36
Duración del visado
Meses para el visado
Requisito de presencia física
Some cases require 1-2 years of residency
Disponibilidad
Medio
Subsidio familiar
Cónyuge e hijos
Visión general
Spanish citizenship offers numerous advantages, including EU membership benefits, visa-free travel to approximately 190 countries, and the opportunity to live and work in Spain and other EU countries.
Administrative Path: Submit application to Spanish embassy or consulate abroad
Apply in Country Path: Applications can be submitted in Spain if legally residing there
Visión general
To apply for Spanish citizenship by descent, you must meet one of the following requirements:
Visión general
Birth certificates (your own and your Spanish ancestors')
Certificado de matrimonio
Certificados de defunción (si procede)
Proof of Spanish citizenship of ancestor (e.g., old Spanish passports, citizenship certificates)
Control de antecedentes penales
Proof of passing DELE A2 and CCSE exams (if required)
Nuestro experimentado equipo le guiará en cada etapa del proceso de solicitud, ofreciéndole una asistencia personalizada y adaptada a sus necesidades.
Le ayudaremos a reunir y organizar los documentos que necesita para presentar su solicitud.
Una vez que sus documentos estén listos, le indicaremos dónde y cómo presentar su solicitud a las autoridades pertinentes.
Is there a generational limit for Spanish citizenship by descent?
Do I need to speak Spanish to apply for citizenship by descent?
¿Cuánto dura el proceso de solicitud de la nacionalidad?
Can I hold dual citizenship with Spain?
Where do I submit my application for Spanish citizenship by descent?
Spain offers a rich cultural heritage, beautiful landscapes, and the benefits of EU membership. As a Spanish citizen, you'll have access to opportunities across Europe and beyond.
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