Indonesia

overview

Welcome to Indonesia

Indonesia, an archipelago of over 17,000 islands, is known for its rich biodiversity and vibrant culture. With a growing economy fueled by agriculture, mining, and tourism, it plays a significant role in Southeast Asia.

overview

Indonesia Essentials

National Anthem

Indonesia Raya

Independence Day

August 17 1945

Haiko

Thousand islands sprawl / Komodo dragons rule land / Batik art unfolds

Interesting Tradition

Holds the Pasola festival where horsemen throw spears at each other

Weirdest Local Superstition

Don't cut your nails at night

Strangest Law Still on the Books

Illegal to kiss in public

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Come for the history, stay for the future

Come for the islands, stay for the inspiration: Indonesia weaves ancient traditions with modern ambitions across its archipelago of opportunities. Life moves between beachfront offices in Bali, startup meetings in Jakarta, and weekend escapes to ancient temples. Recent digital nomad visas and investment pathways have made this diverse nation increasingly accessible to location-independent professionals.

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Ayo

Journey through islands where 'gotong royong' isn't just cooperation, but the key to community. Here, ancient traditions inspire digital innovation.

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Selamat Datang di Indonesia

A sprawling archipelago where ancient traditions blend with modern life, and every island tells a unique story

Indonesia isn't just a country—it's a symphony of islands. Here, time moves at a different pace on each of its 17,000 islands, and even a simple ferry crossing can transport you between distinct cultures and landscapes. This is a land where diversity becomes unity.

From the spiritual haven of Bali to the ancient dragons of Komodo, Indonesia offers wonder for every island explorer. Whether you're drawn to the bustling energy of Jakarta, the cultural heritage of Yogyakarta, or the pristine waters of Raja Ampat, you'll find a nation that weaves countless traditions into one beautiful tapestry.

Statistics

Savor the Flavor

Eat

nasi goreng (fried rice) - rendang (spiced meat stew)

Drink

jamu (herbal tonic) - es cendol (coconut drink)

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Haus?

Beer

Annual consumption (liters per capita)

1

Wine

Annual consumption (liters per capita)

0

Coffee

Annual consumption (liters per capita)

Tea

Annual consumption (liters per capita)

2.14

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Cultural Tips and Etiquette

#1
Never use left hand for eating or passing items - it's considered unclean
#2
Remove shoes before entering homes but point them toward door
#3
Stand during national anthem in public places (plays daily)
#4
Respect for elders shown through specific body language and speech patterns
#5
Indirect communication preferred - 'yes' might mean 'no'

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Indonesia Essentials

Representative Novel

This Earth of Mankind by Pramoedya Ananta Toer (First book of the Buru Quartet exploring Indonesian history)

National Animal

Komodo dragon

National Pasttime

Badminton

National Souvenir

Batik fabric

National Dish

Nasi goreng

Famous Festival

Bali Arts Festival

Famous Dance

Saman dance

Famous Music

Dangdut

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Did You Know?

Home to the world’s largest archipelago with over 17,000 islands.

Indonesia has more active volcanoes than any other country in the world.

The country is famous for its biodiversity, including the critically endangered orangutan.

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Indonesia’s Key Historical Events

8th century

April 2014

Hindu-Buddhist Kingdom of Srivijaya

1293

July 2014

Establishment of Majapahit Empire

1945

February 2015

Independence from Dutch

1965

March 2015

Indonesia joins UN

2004

October 2016

Tsunami disaster

MOBILITY

Access Indonesia Residency Rights on the GlobalPassport™ Platform 

NO. OF Mobility Assets

2

MOBILITY

Citizenship Pathways and
Residency Requirements

Citizenship by Birth
Conditional
Citizenship by DESCENT
Yes
Citizenship by MARRIAGE
5 years
DUAL Citizenship
No
RESIDENCY BY Naturalization
5
PASSPORT VALIDITY
5

MOBILITY

Passport Power

Visa Free Countries

74

Performance Class

Emerging Explorer

Passport Grade

C-

Rank

113

Score

53.5

This visa grants access to:

• 27% of the world's population 

• 24% of UNESCO sites 

• 15% of global GDP 

• 26% of the world's land area 

MOBILITY

Visa-free access to:

MOBILITY

Number of American Emigrants to Indonesia by Year 

Year
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
Indonesia
15,922
12,608
16,225
25,210
30,043
30,690
35,190

MOBILITY

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Select up to 3 Mobility Assets
Mobility Asset
Approval Time (est.)
Appointment Availability
Term (i.e. duration)
Minimum Investment
Physical Presence Requirement
Cost of Living
English Usage
Quality of Life
Healthcare Ranking
Passport Power
Visa-free Country Access
Number of American Expats
More Details

Rankings

Indonesia's Global Rankings 

Indonesia offers highly affordable living costs (#107) and comfortable quality of life (#38). Our comprehensive analysis shows its solid performance in safety (#48) across measured indicators.

Exceptional performance
Standard performance
Needs Improvement
Rankings are based on 2023-2024 Global Indices and Assessments from recognized international organizations. Updated quarterly to reflect the most recent available data
107
Cost of Living
2024
Highly Affordable
38
Quality of Life
2024
Comfortable
48
Safety
2024
High
80
Happiness
2024
Average
69
Tax Burden
2024
Light Load
English Proficiency
2023
66
Rule of Law
2024
Moderate
87
Healthcare System
2024
Minimal Coverage
27
Pleasant Climate
2024
Pleasant

Healthcare

Healthcare Overview

Key Health Indicators

Median Age

29.7

years

Life Expectancy

71.7

years

Obesity Rate

6.90%

Tobacco Use

76.10%

Sources

Health care Indicators

Health Expenditure

3.71%

of GDP

Hospital Beds

1.4

per 1000 people

Doctors

0.7

per 1000 people

Out-of-pocket

34.90%

of total expenditure

Sources

Healthcare

Did you Know?

Public and Private Healthcare Systems

Indonesia has both public and private healthcare systems, with public hospitals providing basic care and private clinics offering specialized services.

Universal Healthcare Coverage (BPJS)

Indonesia offers a national healthcare system called BPJS, which provides affordable healthcare to all residents through a subsidized insurance program.

Healthcare for Expats

Expatriates living in Indonesia typically choose private healthcare, as it offers faster services and access to international standard medical care.

Medical Tourism Destination

Indonesia is a growing destination for medical tourism, particularly in areas such as dental care and cosmetic surgery, offering affordable treatments.

Affordable Medications

Medications in Indonesia are relatively inexpensive, with most pharmacies offering a wide range of local and international pharmaceutical products.

Healthcare

United Healthcare Coverage Service Index (2000 - 2021)

Healthcare

Healthcare Cost Calculator

cost of living

Cost of Living Overview

Indonesia offers a low cost of living, especially outside of major cities. Jakarta and tourist areas like Bali are more expensive than other regions. Housing costs vary widely, with luxury apartments in Jakarta being pricey but affordable options available elsewhere. Food is very cheap, especially local cuisine and street food. Utilities can be expensive in some areas. Public transportation is affordable but often crowded in big cities. Education costs are low for public institutions but can be high for international schools.

Cost of Gasoline

$0.88

per liter

Cost of Meal

$1.97

(Inexpensive Restaurant)

Monthly Rent

$301.92

(1 bedroom, City Center)

Monthly Utilities

$69.74

(85m² Apartment)

Domestic Beer

$2.62

(0.5 liter draught)

VAT Rate

11%

cost of living

Cost of Living plus Rent Map

cost of living

Cost of Living Calculator

cost of living

Rent Calculator

Taxation

Taxation Overview

Before relocating to Indonesia it's crucial to familiarize yourself with its tax system. Indonesia taxes residents on their worldwide income while non-residents are taxed only on Indonesian-source income. Income tax rates are progressive ranging from 5% to 35%. Capital gains are generally taxed at 0.1% of the gross proceed. Social security contributions are mandatory. A tax identification number (NPWP) is required for tax purposes. Indonesia has a double taxation treaty with the United States to prevent dual taxation issues.

Tax Residency Requirement

183 days

Worldwide Income Taxation

Yes

Higher Rates for Foreign Assets

No

US Double Taxation Treaty

Yes

Personal Income

Progressive tax rate based on income levels

5%-35%

Personal Capital Gains

Flat rate on investment gains

0.1%-30%

Inheritance

Based on inherited amount and relationship

0%-5%

Corporate Income

Standard corporate tax rate applied to business profits

22%

Corporate Capital Gains

Tax rate applied to capital gains from corporate investments

22%

Dividends

Withholding tax rate applied to dividend distributions

10%-20%

Interest

Withholding rate interest payment to non-residens

10%-20%

Royalties

Withholding tax rate for royalty payments

20%

Work Assignment

Foreign individuals are considered tax residents if they stay in Indonesia for more than 183 days in any 12-month period or if they intend to reside in Indonesia.

Overall Ranking

Global position in PWC’c Ease of Paying Taxes ranking

81

Ease of Paying Taxes Score

Overall score based on multiple factors

75.8

Total Tax and Cotribution Rate

TTCR percentage including all mandatory contributtions

30.1
%

Time to Comply

Annual hours required to comply with tax regulations

191
HOURS

Number of Payments

Total number of tax payments required annually

26

Post-filing Index

Score measuring the ease of processes after filing taxes

68.8
%

taxation

Tax Burden Map

taxation

Income Tax Calculator

CLIMATE

Climate Type

Tropical; hot humid; rainy season (May to November) and dry season (February to May)

Average Temperature

25.96 °C

Humidity

80

%

Average Annual Precipitation

2,702

mm

Rainless Days per Year

188

Best Time to Travel

April-October

Questions?

Frequently Asked Questions About Gaining Residency or Citizenship in Indonesia

Find answers to common questions about GlobalPassport™ and our tools guiding you towards residency or citizenship in Indonesia.

What Mobility Assets are available to me in Indonesia?

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What language do they speak in Indonesia?

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Can my family members apply for residency or citizenship in Indonesia with me?

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How can GlobalPassport™ help me move to Indonesia?

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Can I keep my own citizenship?

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