Spain offers citizenship by descent to individuals with Spanish ancestry, allowing them to reconnect with their heritage and gain the benefits of Spanish and EU citizenship.
Statistics
Spanish citizenship by descent, also known as "citizenship by origin" or "jus sanguinis" (right of blood), is available to individuals who can prove Spanish ancestry in a direct line. This path to citizenship allows descendants of Spanish citizens to claim their heritage, with specific provisions for different groups.
Minimum Income Amount
Visa-Free Travel Countries
178
Months to Visa
Overview
One-Liner: Reconnect with your Spanish roots through citizenship by descent.
Eligibility Requirements
One parent is a Spanish national or both parents were born in Spain
Anchor Ancestor restrictions
Must have been a Spanish citizen at the time of applicant's birth (special provisions for grandparents under the "Grandchildren's Law")
Months to citizenship
12-36
Length of Visa
Months to Visa
Physical Presence Requirement
Some cases require 1-2 years of residency
Availability
Medium
Family Allowance
Spouse and children
Overview
Spanish citizenship offers numerous advantages, including EU membership benefits, visa-free travel to approximately 190 countries, and the opportunity to live and work in Spain and other EU countries.
Administrative Path: Submit application to Spanish embassy or consulate abroad
Apply in Country Path: Applications can be submitted in Spain if legally residing there
Overview
To apply for Spanish citizenship by descent, you must meet one of the following requirements:
Overview
Birth certificates (your own and your Spanish ancestors')
Marriage Certificate
Death certificates (if applicable)
Proof of Spanish citizenship of ancestor (e.g., old Spanish passports, citizenship certificates)
Criminal record check
Proof of passing DELE A2 and CCSE exams (if required)
Our experienced team will guide you through each stage of the application process, offering personalized assistance tailored to your needs.
We'll help you gather and organize the documents you need for applying.
Once your documents are ready, we'll let you know where and how to submit your application to the relevant authorities.
Is there a generational limit for Spanish citizenship by descent?
Do I need to speak Spanish to apply for citizenship by descent?
How long does the citizenship application process take?
Can I hold dual citizenship with Spain?
Where do I submit my application for Spanish citizenship by descent?
Spain offers a rich cultural heritage, beautiful landscapes, and the benefits of EU membership. As a Spanish citizen, you'll have access to opportunities across Europe and beyond.
Benefits:
Advantages:
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