The United Kingdom offers citizenship by descent to individuals with British ancestry, allowing them to reconnect with their heritage and gain the benefits of British citizenship.
MOBILITY ASSSET SNAPSHOT
British citizenship by descent is available to individuals who can prove British ancestry in a direct line. This path to citizenship allows descendants of British citizens to claim their heritage, with specific provisions for different groups.
Overview
One-Liner: Reconnect with your British roots through citizenship by descent.
Eligibility Requirements
At least one parent is British
Anchor Ancestor restrictions
Must have been a British citizen at the time of applicant's birth
Months to citizenship
12-36 months
Length of Visa
Months to Visa
Physical Presence Requirement
None
Availability
Medium
Family Allowance
Spouse and children
Overview
Administrative Path: Submit application online or by post to the UK government
Apply in Country Path: Applications can be submitted from within the UK if legally residing there
Questions?
Find answers to common questions about GlobalPassport™ and our services.
Is there a generational limit for British citizenship by descent?
British citizenship is normally automatically passed down one generation to children born outside the UK.
Can I pass on British citizenship to my children born outside the UK?
If you're a British citizen by descent, your children will not automatically be citizens if they're born outside the UK.
How long does the citizenship application process take?
The process duration varies depending on whether you're automatically a citizen or need to register. Registration can take several months.
Can I hold dual citizenship with the UK?
Yes, the UK allows dual citizenship.
Where do I submit my application for British citizenship by descent?
Applications can be submitted online or by post to the UK government. Some applicants may need to attend an appointment at a UK Visa and Citizenship Application Services (UKVCAS) service point.
benefits
British citizenship offers numerous advantages, including visa-free travel to approximately 190 countries, the right to live and work in the UK indefinitely, access to free healthcare through the NHS, and the right to vote in UK elections.
Access to a global financial hub
High-quality education and healthcare
Strong historical and cultural ties
Fast Processing Time (compared to other citizenship by descent programs)
Minimal Physical Presence Requirement
Online Submission Allowed
Visa-Free Travel Countries
158
Passport Validity
10 years
Overview
The United Kingdom offers a rich cultural heritage, world-class education, and global opportunities. As a British citizen, you'll have access to benefits both within the UK and internationally.
Benefits:
Advantages:
Questions?
Find answers to common questions about GlobalPassport™ and our services.
Is there a generational limit for British citizenship by descent?
British citizenship is normally automatically passed down one generation to children born outside the UK.
Can I pass on British citizenship to my children born outside the UK?
If you're a British citizen by descent, your children will not automatically be citizens if they're born outside the UK.
How long does the citizenship application process take?
The process duration varies depending on whether you're automatically a citizen or need to register. Registration can take several months.
Can I hold dual citizenship with the UK?
Yes, the UK allows dual citizenship.
Where do I submit my application for British citizenship by descent?
Applications can be submitted online or by post to the UK government. Some applicants may need to attend an appointment at a UK Visa and Citizenship Application Services (UKVCAS) service point.
REQUIREMENTS
Check if you qualify based on your family history
2nd Generation Limit:+Parent: Automatic citizenship if a parent was born in UK+Grandparent citizenship can be claimed if at least one grandparent was born in the UK and either: The applicant's parent (child of the UK-born grandparent) was a British citizen "otherwise than by descent" (generally, born, adopted, registered or naturalized in the UK) at the time of the applicant's birth; or, The applicant's parent served in the UK armed forces at the time of the applicant's birth
General: Applicants must provide comprehensive documentation proving their lineage to a British citizen+This typically involves proving that at least one ancestor was a British citizen or held British nationality+Specific Documents: Birth certificates, marriage certificates, death certificates (if applicable)+As a general requirement, all the documents must be in English+Additional Proof of Lineage: In cases where standard records are unavailable, other documentation such as baptismal records, census records, military records, or immigration records may be accepted, but they must be officially substantiated+For all the documents issued outside UK an apostille is tipically required.
British ancestor must not have lost their British citizenship before the birth of the next generation in lineage.
Criminal Record: A clean criminal record is generally required. English Proficiency: if the applicant is not original from an English speaking country, United Kingdom may require applicants to take a language test to prove English proficiency
REQUIREMENTS
To qualify for British citizenship by descent, you must meet the following requirements:
PROCESS
Initial Assessment
• Complete mobility match survey
• Upload GEDCOM files
• Verify ancestral eligibility
• Review program requirements
Selection Phase
• View initial results
• Filter based on preferences
• Assess documentation requirements
• Choose target country
Application Preparation
• Gather vital records
• Obtain apostilles
• Complete translations
• Prepare application forms
Submission
• Schedule consular interview
• Submit petition
• Pay application fees
• Provide biometrics if required
Monitoring & Approval
• Track processing time
• Respond to any queries
• Receive citizenship confirmation
• Collect passport/documents
PROCESS
DOCUMENTS
Valid passport (original and copies)+National ID card (if applicable)+Passport-sized photographs (2-4)
Birth certificate of the applicant (long form, apostilled and translated)+Marriage Certificate (if applicable)+Name change certificates (if applicable)
Not applicable
Criminal record extract from your country of residence.
Not applicable
DOCUMENTS
Birth certificates from government archives; Marriage certificates for family dependencies; Police clearance records from current and past residences
Certified translations into official language(s); Apostille certification; Government-issued document legalization
Diploma and transcript verification; Professional certification authentication; Credential evaluation services
Initial application submission fee; Processing and handling charges; Administrative review fees
Fingerprint collection fee; Digital photograph requirements; Biometric data processing
Required medical examinations; Vaccination verification; Health certificate processing
Document verification fees; Background check processing; Application status updates
Consulate visit expenses; Interview travel costs; Temporary accommodation (if required)
Language proficiency testing; Skills assessment fees; Additional document requests
Immigration lawyer consultation; Document review services; Legal representation fees
Tax planning consultation; Asset transfer advisory; Investment planning services
Relocation services; Property search assistance; Settlement support services
Residency card processing; Passport issuance fees; Registration certificates
Oath ceremony fees; Registration charges; Local authority fees
Renewal fees; Status maintenance costs; Annual reporting fees
Rankings
67
Overall Rank
Cost
Based on application fee
Residency Requirements
Based on residency requirements
Residency Privileges Length
Based on programs’s term
Processing Speed
Based on estimated processing time
Eligibility Requirements
Based on entry requirements
Program Stability
Based on years of activity
Time to Permanent Residency
Based on permanent residency timeline
Rankings
Safety
34
Cost of Living
22
Quality of Life
13
Healthcare Quality
30
Internet Speed
45
Human Freedom
17
IMMIGRATION PROGRAMS
Explore alternative pathways to live and work
Learn about living costs, culture, healthcare, and other essential information about relocating to Ireland. Explore all available immigration pathways and find the best option for you.
View Country Guide