Letonia

"Tēvzemei un Brīvībai" ("Por la patria y la libertad")

overview

Welcome to Latvia

Latvia: "Latvia, a Baltic state in Northern Europe, is known for its picturesque landscapes and historic cities. Its economy has grown steadily, with key industries including forestry, agriculture, and IT. Latvia’s cultural scene is a blend of traditional and modern influences.",

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Latvia Essentials

Himno nacional

¡Dievs, svētī Latviju!

Día de la Independencia

18 de noviembre de 1918

Haiko

Ámbar en las playas / La belleza art nouveau de Riga / Las canciones populares aún resuenan

Interesting Tradition

Celebra la víspera de San Juan (Līgo) con coronas de flores, hogueras y queso

Weirdest Local Superstition

Silbar dentro de casa trae mala suerte

Strangest Law Still on the Books

Ilegal jugar fuera de los casinos autorizados

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Come for the history, stay for the future

Come for the heritage, stay for the hustle: Latvia pairs its rich Baltic history with ambitious digital transformation. Medieval spires overlook modern co-working spaces, while weekends drift between art nouveau districts and pristine beaches. The nation's startup visa program and e-residence initiatives have created an attractive ecosystem for entrepreneurs seeking EU market access.

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Ejam

Step into a place where freedom isn't just a word, but a living legacy. Your future blooms in Baltic innovation.

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Laipni ludzam Latvia

Conocida por sus hermosos bosques y playas donde perderse en la naturaleza o en un buen libro.

Latvia isn't just a country—it's a Baltic jewel in constant renaissance. Here, time flows like amber washing up on ancient shores, and even a simple forest walk becomes a connection to pagan traditions. This is a land where song and nature create perfect harmony.

From the Art Nouveau splendor of Riga to the pristine beaches of the Baltic coast, Latvia offers discovery for every cultural wanderer. Whether you're drawn to the medieval charm of Cēsis, the untamed beauty of Gauja National Park, or the folk traditions of Latgale, you'll find a country that preserves its soul while embracing the future.

Estadísticas

Savor the Flavor

Eat

pelēkie zirņi (grey peas with bacon)

Drink

riga black balsam (herbal liqueur) - kvass (fermented rye bread drink)

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Izslapis?

Beer

Annual consumption (liters per capita)

73

Wine

Annual consumption (liters per capita)

15

Coffee

Annual consumption (liters per capita)

12.76

Tea

Annual consumption (liters per capita)

0.53

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Cultural Tips and Etiquette

#1
Flower giving must be in odd numbers except at funerals
#2
Traditional sauna rituals include specific herb knowledge
#3
Song festival participation shows cultural integration
#4
Mushroom picking locations are family secrets passed down
#5
Forest sustainability knowledge shows cultural awareness

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Latvia Essentials

Representative Novel

Forest of the Gods by Balys Sruoga (Memoir of Lithuanian experience in Nazi concentration camps)

National Animal

White wagtail

National Pasttime

Hockey sobre hielo

Recuerdo nacional

Joyas de ámbar

Plato nacional

Guisantes grises y bacon

Festival Famosos

Jāņi (solsticio de verano)

Danza famosa

Gatves Deja

Música famosa

Folk

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Did You Know?

Afirma haber inventado los vaqueros antes que Levi Strauss

Celebra la víspera de San Juan (Līgo) con coronas de flores, hogueras y queso

Conocida por sus hermosos bosques y playas donde perderse en la naturaleza o en un buen libro.

overview

Latvia’s Key Historical Events

1150 AD

Abril de 2014

Foundation of Riga

1561

Julio de 2014

Riga joins Hanseatic League

1918

Febrero de 2015

Declaration of Independence

1991

Marzo de 2015

Independence from Soviet Union

2004

Octubre de 2016

Joining EU

MOBILITY

Access Latvia Residency Rights on the GlobalPassport™ Platform 

NO. OF Mobility Assets

1

MOBILITY

Citizenship Pathways and
Residency Requirements

Citizenship by Birth
No
Citizenship by DESCENT
Citizenship by MARRIAGE
10 years
DUAL Citizenship
Conditional
RESIDENCY BY Naturalization
5
PASSPORT VALIDITY
10 years

MOBILITY

Passport Power

Visa Free Countries

154

Performance Class

World-Class Access

Pasaporte Grado

A

Rango

35

Score

174.9

This visa grants access to:

• 45% of the world's population 

• 79% of UNESCO sites 

• 75% of global GDP 

• 58% of the world's land area 

MOBILITY

Acceso sin visado a:

MOBILITY

Number of American Emigrants to Latvia by Year 

Year
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
Letonia
1,170
1,310
1,026
936
719
554
588

MOBILITY

Compare My Passport

Select up to 3 Mobility Assets
Activo de movilidad
Approval Time (est.)
Appointment Availability
Term (i.e. duration)
Minimum Investment
Requisito de presencia física
Coste de la vida
English Usage
Quality of Life
Healthcare Ranking
Passport Power
Visa-free Country Access
Number of American Expats
More Details

Rankings

Latvia's Global Rankings 

Latvia demonstrates strong rule of law (#22) and high safety (#30). Our comprehensive analysis reflects its moderate living costs (#39) and standard healthcare access (#59).

Exceptional performance
Standard performance
Needs Improvement
Rankings are based on 2023-2024 Global Indices and Assessments from recognized international organizations. Updated quarterly to reflect the most recent available data
39
Coste de la vida
2024
Moderado
63
Quality of Life
2024
Standard
30
Safety
2024
Alta
46
Happiness
2024
Alta
107
Tax Burden
2024
Moderate Load
English Proficiency
2023
22
Rule of Law
2024
Strong
59
Healthcare System
2024
Standard Access
74
Pleasant Climate
2024
Limited Comfort

Healthcare

Healthcare Overview

Key Health Indicators

Edad media

43.1

years

Life Expectancy

76.3

years

Obesity Rate

24.10%

Tobacco Use

34.00%

Sources

Health care Indicators

Health Expenditure

9.04%

of GDP

Hospital Beds

5.57

per 1000 people

Doctors

3.345

per 1000 people

Out-of-pocket

26.99%

of total expenditure

Sources

Healthcare

Did you Know?

Universal Healthcare System

Latvia offers a universal healthcare system funded through taxes, providing basic medical services to all citizens and permanent residents.

Private Healthcare Options

Private healthcare in Latvia is available for those seeking quicker access to treatments and more personalized care.

Healthcare for Expats

Expatriates in Latvia have access to the public healthcare system, though many opt for private insurance to cover additional services.

Pharmaceutical Accessibility

Pharmaceuticals are widely available in Latvia, with both local and international medications offered at competitive prices.

Preventive Care Focus

Latvia places a strong emphasis on preventive care, with regular screenings and vaccinations available to all residents.

Healthcare

United Healthcare Coverage Service Index (2000 - 2021)

Healthcare

Healthcare Cost Calculator

cost of living

Coste de la vida

Latvia provides a relatively low cost of living compared to Western European countries. Riga, the capital, is more expensive than other areas but still affordable by European standards. Housing costs in Riga have been rising but remain reasonable. Food is inexpensive, especially at local markets. Utilities are moderately priced, with heating costs being significant in winter. Public transportation is affordable and well-developed in cities. Education costs are low, with many universities offering programs at competitive rates.

Cost of Gasoline

$1.89

per liter

Cost of Meal

$11.14

(Inexpensive Restaurant)

Monthly Rent

$496.40

(1 bedroom, City Center)

Monthly Utilities

$313.22

(85m² Apartment)

Domestic Beer

$4.74

(0.5 liter draught)

Tipo del IVA

21%

cost of living

Cost of Living plus Rent Map

cost of living

Cost of Living Calculator

cost of living

Rent Calculator

Fiscalidad

Fiscalidad

Entender el sistema fiscal letón es esencial antes de mudarse allí.+Letonia grava a los expatriados residentes por sus ingresos en todo el mundo, mientras que los no residentes sólo tributan por los ingresos de origen letón. El país emplea un sistema progresivo de impuestos sobre la renta con tipos del 20%, 23% y 31%. Las plusvalías suelen tributar como ingresos ordinarios. Las cotizaciones a la seguridad social son obligatorias para los trabajadores por cuenta ajena. Letonia tiene un tratado de doble imposición con Estados Unidos para mitigar posibles problemas de doble imposición.

Tax Residency Requirement

183 days

Worldwide Income Taxation

Higher Rates for Foreign Assets

No

US Double Taxation Treaty

Ingresos personales

Progressive tax rate based on income levels

20%-31%

Personal Capital Gains

Flat rate on investment gains

20%

Herencia

Based on inherited amount and relationship

0%

Ingresos de las empresas

Standard corporate tax rate applied to business profits

20%

Plusvalías de las empresas

Tax rate applied to capital gains from corporate investments

20%

Dividendos

Withholding tax rate applied to dividend distributions

0%

Interés

Withholding rate interest payment to non-residens

0%

Derechos de autor

Withholding tax rate for royalty payments

0%

Work Assignment

Foreign individuals are considered tax residents if they have their registered (declared) place of residence in Latvia, are present in Latvia for 183 days or more during any 12-month period, or are Latvian citizens employed abroad by an employer registered in Latvia.

Overall Ranking

Global position in PWC’c Ease of Paying Taxes ranking

16

Ease of Paying Taxes Score

Overall score based on multiple factors

89

Total Tax and Cotribution Rate

TTCR percentage including all mandatory contributtions

38.1
%

Time to Comply

Annual hours required to comply with tax regulations

168.5
HOURS

Number of Payments

Total number of tax payments required annually

7

Post-filing Index

Score measuring the ease of processes after filing taxes

98.1
%

taxation

Tax Burden Map

taxation

Income Tax Calculator

CLIMATE

Climate Type

Maritime; wet, moderate winters, cool summers

Average Temperature

6.87 °C

Humidity

79

%

Average Annual Precipitation

667

mm

Rainless Days per Year

244

Best Time to Travel

June-August

¿Preguntas?

Preguntas frecuentes sobre la obtención de la residencia o la nacionalidad en Letonia

‍Encuentrerespuestas a las preguntas más comunes sobre GlobalPassport™ y nuestras herramientas que le guiarán hacia la residencia o la ciudadanía en Letonia.

¿De qué recursos de movilidad dispongo en Letonia?

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¿Qué idioma hablan en Letonia?

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¿Pueden mis familiares solicitar la residencia o la nacionalidad letona conmigo?

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Cómo puede ayudarme GlobalPassport™ a trasladarme a Letonia?

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¿Puedo conservar mi nacionalidad?

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Artículos sobre activos de movilidad

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