Ecuador

"Dios, patria y libertad" ("God, homeland, and freedom")

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Welcome to Ecuador

Ecuador, straddling the equator on South America's west coast, is known for its biodiversity, including the famous Galápagos Islands. Its economy is based on agriculture, oil, and tourism, reflecting its natural and cultural wealth.

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Ecuador Essentials

Himno nacional

Salve, Oh Patria

Día de la Independencia

10 de agosto de 1809

Haiko

Punto medio del Ecuador / Las tortugas de las Galápagos vagan / Los cóndores de los Andes vuelan

Interesting Tradition

Celebra la Diablada de Píllaro donde la gente se viste de diablos de colores y baila por las calles

Weirdest Local Superstition

Comer 12 uvas a medianoche en Nochevieja

Strangest Law Still on the Books

Ilegal quedarse sin gasolina en las carreteras

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Come for the history, stay for the future

Come for the diversity, stay for the discovery: Ecuador packs remarkable variety into its compact geography, from Andean peaks to Galapagos shores. Daily life might include morning markets in colonial squares, afternoon meetings in modern coworking spaces, and weekend escapes to cloud forests. Recent legislation welcoming digital nomads and retirees, combined with a dollar-based economy, has made embracing Ecuadorian living increasingly accessible.

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Vamos

Explore a land where 'altura' isn't just elevation, but a perspective on possibility. Your story spans from Andean peaks to Galápagos shores.

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Bienvenidos a Ecuador

Hogar de las Islas Galápagos, donde la evolución es un hecho cotidiano

Ecuador isn't just a country—it's a world in miniature. Here, time shifts between four worlds: coast, highlands, jungle, and islands, and even a simple day trip can cross multiple ecosystems. This is a land where diversity becomes art.

From the evolutionary wonders of the Galápagos to the snow-capped volcanoes of the Avenue of the Volcanoes, Ecuador offers discovery for every nature enthusiast. Whether you're drawn to the colonial charm of Quito, the indigenous markets of Otavalo, or the Amazon mysteries of Yasuní, you'll find a country that packs Earth's greatest hits into one compact package.

Estadísticas

Savor the Flavor

Eat

locro de papa (potato soup with cheese) - ceviche (seafood in citrus)

Drink

chicha (fermented corn drink) - canelazo (spiced cinnamon drink)

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Bebidas?

Beer

Annual consumption (liters per capita)

36

Wine

Annual consumption (liters per capita)

1

Coffee

Annual consumption (liters per capita)

0.01

Tea

Annual consumption (liters per capita)

0.06

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Cultural Tips and Etiquette

#1
Highland vs coastal customs differ greatly
#2
Panama hat tradition is respected
#3
Volcano awareness shapes culture
#4
Indigenous market etiquette matters
#5
Cuy (guinea pig) customs show respect

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Ecuador Essentials

Representative Novel

The Old Man Who Read Love Stories by Luis Sepúlveda (Novel set in the Ecuadorian jungle)

National Animal

Andean Condor

National Pasttime

Fútbol

Recuerdo nacional

Sombrero de Panamá

Plato nacional

Encebollado

Festival Famosos

Inti Raymi

Danza famosa

Pasacalle

Música famosa

Pasillo

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Did You Know?

Puedes equilibrar un huevo en un clavo aquí durante el equinoccio

Celebra la Diablada de Píllaro donde la gente se viste de diablos de colores y baila por las calles

Hogar de las Islas Galápagos, donde la evolución es un hecho cotidiano

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Ecuador’s Key Historical Events

1,830

Abril de 2014

Ecuador secedes from Gran Colombia and becomes an independent republic.

1941

Julio de 2014

War with Peru over disputed Amazonian territories.

1979

Febrero de 2015

Return to civilian rule after years of military dictatorship.

2000

Marzo de 2015

Ecuador adopts the US dollar as its official currency to stabilize the economy.

2008

Octubre de 2016

New constitution approved, declaring Ecuador a plurinational state.

MOBILITY

Access Ecuador Residency Rights on the GlobalPassport™ Platform 

NO. OF Mobility Assets

2

MOBILITY

Citizenship Pathways and
Residency Requirements

Citizenship by Birth
Citizenship by DESCENT
Citizenship by MARRIAGE
4 years
DUAL Citizenship
RESIDENCY BY Naturalization
3
PASSPORT VALIDITY
10 years

MOBILITY

Passport Power

Visa Free Countries

82

Performance Class

Emerging Explorer

Pasaporte Grado

C

Rango

99

Score

67.1

This visa grants access to:

• 44% of the world's population 

• 31% of UNESCO sites 

• 32% of global GDP 

• 47% of the world's land area 

MOBILITY

Acceso sin visado a:

MOBILITY

Number of American Emigrants to Ecuador by Year 

Year
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
Ecuador
8,033
6,306
4,603
4,871
5,176
5,397
5,488

MOBILITY

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Select up to 3 Mobility Assets
Activo de movilidad
Approval Time (est.)
Appointment Availability
Term (i.e. duration)
Minimum Investment
Requisito de presencia física
Coste de la vida
English Usage
Quality of Life
Healthcare Ranking
Passport Power
Visa-free Country Access
Number of American Expats
More Details

Healthcare

Healthcare Overview

Key Health Indicators

Edad media

28.4

years

Life Expectancy

77.1

years

Obesity Rate

22.30%

Tobacco Use

10.00%

Sources

Health care Indicators

Health Expenditure

8.29%

of GDP

Hospital Beds

1.3

per 1000 people

Doctors

2.2

per 1000 people

Out-of-pocket

30.62%

of total expenditure

Sources

Healthcare

Did you Know?

Universal Healthcare System

Ecuador has a universal healthcare system offering free or low-cost medical services to citizens and residents through its public hospitals.

Private Healthcare Options

In addition to public services, Ecuador's private healthcare system provides high-quality medical care at a fraction of the cost in Western countries.

Medical Tourism Destination

Ecuador is a growing destination for medical tourism, with affordable, high-quality care attracting patients from around the world.

Healthcare for Expats

Expatriates in Ecuador can access both the public healthcare system and private hospitals, with many opting for private insurance to cover costs.

Affordable Medications

Pharmaceuticals are readily available and affordable in Ecuador, with most medications accessible without a prescription.

Healthcare

United Healthcare Coverage Service Index (2000 - 2021)

Healthcare

Healthcare Cost Calculator

cost of living

Coste de la vida

Ecuador offers a low cost of living, making it attractive for retirees and digital nomads. Quito and Cuenca, popular expat destinations, are more expensive than other areas but still affordable by international standards. Housing costs are low, even in desirable areas. Food, especially local produce, is very inexpensive. Utilities are reasonably priced. Public transportation is cheap and widely available in cities. Private education can be costly compared to the overall low cost of living.

Cost of Gasoline

$0.65

per liter

Cost of Meal

$3.50

(Inexpensive Restaurant)

Monthly Rent

$341.65

(1 bedroom, City Center)

Monthly Utilities

$47.21

(85m² Apartment)

Domestic Beer

$2.00

(0.5 liter draught)

Tipo del IVA

12%

cost of living

Cost of Living plus Rent Map

cost of living

Cost of Living Calculator

cost of living

Rent Calculator

Fiscalidad

Fiscalidad

Comprender el sistema fiscal de Ecuador es crucial antes de trasladarse allí.+Ecuador impone impuestos a los expatriados residentes en función de sus ingresos mundiales, mientras que los no residentes sólo pagan impuestos por los ingresos de origen ecuatoriano a tipos progresivos que oscilan entre el 5% y el 37%. Se exigen cotizaciones a la seguridad social. También se aplican impuestos sobre la propiedad; las personas físicas deben obtener números de Registro Único de Contribuyentes (RUC) a efectos de cumplimiento en Ecuador, que no tiene un tratado de doble imposición con Estados Unidos.

Tax Residency Requirement

183 days

Worldwide Income Taxation

Higher Rates for Foreign Assets

No

US Double Taxation Treaty

No

Ingresos personales

Progressive tax rate based on income levels

5%-37%

Personal Capital Gains

Flat rate on investment gains

0%-10%

Herencia

Based on inherited amount and relationship

0%-35%

Ingresos de las empresas

Standard corporate tax rate applied to business profits

22%-28%

Plusvalías de las empresas

Tax rate applied to capital gains from corporate investments

10%

Dividendos

Withholding tax rate applied to dividend distributions

0%-10%

Interés

Withholding rate interest payment to non-residens

0%-25%

Derechos de autor

Withholding tax rate for royalty payments

0%-37%

Work Assignment

Foreign individuals are considered tax residents if their presence in Ecuador is greater than 183 days, including sporadic absences, calendar or not, consecutive or not, within the same fiscal year (or in a 12-month time period within two fiscal years).

Overall Ranking

Global position in PWC’c Ease of Paying Taxes ranking

147

Ease of Paying Taxes Score

Overall score based on multiple factors

58.6

Total Tax and Cotribution Rate

TTCR percentage including all mandatory contributtions

34.4
%

Time to Comply

Annual hours required to comply with tax regulations

664
HOURS

Number of Payments

Total number of tax payments required annually

8

Post-filing Index

Score measuring the ease of processes after filing taxes

49.5
%

taxation

Tax Burden Map

taxation

Income Tax Calculator

CLIMATE

Climate Type

Tropical along coast, becoming cooler inland at higher elevations

Average Temperature

21.43 °C

Humidity

73

%

Average Annual Precipitation

2,274

mm

Rainless Days per Year

263

Best Time to Travel

June-September

¿Preguntas?

Preguntas frecuentes sobre la obtención de la residencia o la nacionalidad en Ecuador

‍Encuentrarespuestas a preguntas comunes sobre GlobalPassport™ y nuestras herramientas que te guiarán hacia la residencia o ciudadanía en Ecuador.

¿De qué recursos de movilidad dispongo en Ecuador?

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¿Qué idioma hablan en Ecuador?

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¿Pueden mis familiares solicitar la residencia o la nacionalidad ecuatoriana conmigo?

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Cómo puede GlobalPassport™ ayudarme a mudarme a Ecuador?

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¿Puedo conservar mi nacionalidad?

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Artículos sobre activos de movilidad

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