Letônia

"Tēvzemei un Brīvībai" ("Pela Pátria e pela Liberdade")

overview

Welcome to Latvia

Latvia: "Latvia, a Baltic state in Northern Europe, is known for its picturesque landscapes and historic cities. Its economy has grown steadily, with key industries including forestry, agriculture, and IT. Latvia’s cultural scene is a blend of traditional and modern influences.",

overview

Latvia Essentials

Hino Nacional

Dievs, svētī Latviju!

Dia da Independência

18 de novembro de 1918

Haiko

Âmbar nas praias / A beleza art nouveau de Riga / As canções folclóricas ainda ecoam

Interesting Tradition

Comemora a véspera do solstício de verão (Līgo) com coroas de flores, fogueiras e queijo

Weirdest Local Superstition

Assobiar dentro de casa traz má sorte

Strangest Law Still on the Books

É ilegal jogar fora dos cassinos licenciados

overview

Come for the history, stay for the future

Come for the heritage, stay for the hustle: Latvia pairs its rich Baltic history with ambitious digital transformation. Medieval spires overlook modern co-working spaces, while weekends drift between art nouveau districts and pristine beaches. The nation's startup visa program and e-residence initiatives have created an attractive ecosystem for entrepreneurs seeking EU market access.

overview

Ejam

Step into a place where freedom isn't just a word, but a living legacy. Your future blooms in Baltic innovation.

overview

Laipni ludzam Latvia

Conhecida por suas belas florestas e praias, onde você pode se perder na natureza ou em um bom livro

Latvia isn't just a country—it's a Baltic jewel in constant renaissance. Here, time flows like amber washing up on ancient shores, and even a simple forest walk becomes a connection to pagan traditions. This is a land where song and nature create perfect harmony.

From the Art Nouveau splendor of Riga to the pristine beaches of the Baltic coast, Latvia offers discovery for every cultural wanderer. Whether you're drawn to the medieval charm of Cēsis, the untamed beauty of Gauja National Park, or the folk traditions of Latgale, you'll find a country that preserves its soul while embracing the future.

Estatísticas

Savor the Flavor

Eat

pelēkie zirņi (grey peas with bacon)

Drink

riga black balsam (herbal liqueur) - kvass (fermented rye bread drink)

overview

Izslapis?

Beer

Annual consumption (liters per capita)

73

Wine

Annual consumption (liters per capita)

15

Coffee

Annual consumption (liters per capita)

12.76

Tea

Annual consumption (liters per capita)

0.53

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Cultural Tips and Etiquette

#1
Flower giving must be in odd numbers except at funerals
#2
Traditional sauna rituals include specific herb knowledge
#3
Song festival participation shows cultural integration
#4
Mushroom picking locations are family secrets passed down
#5
Forest sustainability knowledge shows cultural awareness

overview

Latvia Essentials

Representative Novel

Forest of the Gods by Balys Sruoga (Memoir of Lithuanian experience in Nazi concentration camps)

National Animal

White wagtail

National Pasttime

Hóquei no gelo

Souvenir nacional

Joias de âmbar

Prato nacional

Ervilhas cinzas e bacon

Festival Famoso

Jāņi (Solstício de verão)

Dança dos Famosos

Gatves Deja

Música famosa

Folclórica

overview

Did You Know?

Alega ter inventado o jeans antes de Levi Strauss

Comemora a véspera do solstício de verão (Līgo) com coroas de flores, fogueiras e queijo

Conhecida por suas belas florestas e praias, onde você pode se perder na natureza ou em um bom livro

overview

Latvia’s Key Historical Events

1150 AD

Abril de 2014

Foundation of Riga

1561

Julho de 2014

Riga joins Hanseatic League

1918

Fevereiro de 2015

Declaration of Independence

1991

Março de 2015

Independence from Soviet Union

2004

Outubro de 2016

Joining EU

MOBILITY

Access Latvia Residency Rights on the GlobalPassport™ Platform 

NO. OF Mobility Assets

1

MOBILITY

Citizenship Pathways and
Residency Requirements

Citizenship by Birth
Não
Citizenship by DESCENT
Sim
Citizenship by MARRIAGE
10 years
DUAL Citizenship
Conditional
RESIDENCY BY Naturalization
5
PASSPORT VALIDITY
10 years

MOBILITY

Passport Power

Visa Free Countries

154

Performance Class

World-Class Access

Grau do passaporte

A

Rank

35

Score

174.9

This visa grants access to:

• 45% of the world's population 

• 79% of UNESCO sites 

• 75% of global GDP 

• 58% of the world's land area 

MOBILITY

Acesso sem visto a:

MOBILITY

Number of American Emigrants to Latvia by Year 

Year
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
Letônia
1,170
1,310
1,026
936
719
554
588

MOBILITY

Compare My Passport

Select up to 3 Mobility Assets
Mobility Asset
Approval Time (est.)
Appointment Availability
Term (i.e. duration)
Minimum Investment
Requisito de presença física
Custo de vida
English Usage
Quality of Life
Healthcare Ranking
Passport Power
Visa-free Country Access
Number of American Expats
More Details

Rankings

Latvia's Global Rankings 

Latvia demonstrates strong rule of law (#22) and high safety (#30). Our comprehensive analysis reflects its moderate living costs (#39) and standard healthcare access (#59).

Exceptional performance
Standard performance
Needs Improvement
Rankings are based on 2023-2024 Global Indices and Assessments from recognized international organizations. Updated quarterly to reflect the most recent available data
39
Custo de vida
2024
Moderate
63
Quality of Life
2024
Standard
30
Safety
2024
Alta
46
Happiness
2024
Alta
107
Tax Burden
2024
Moderate Load
English Proficiency
2023
22
Rule of Law
2024
Strong
59
Healthcare System
2024
Standard Access
74
Pleasant Climate
2024
Limited Comfort

Healthcare

Healthcare Overview

Key Health Indicators

Idade média

43.1

years

Life Expectancy

76.3

years

Obesity Rate

24.10%

Tobacco Use

34.00%

Sources

Health care Indicators

Health Expenditure

9.04%

of GDP

Hospital Beds

5.57

per 1000 people

Doctors

3.345

per 1000 people

Out-of-pocket

26.99%

of total expenditure

Sources

Healthcare

Did you Know?

Universal Healthcare System

Latvia offers a universal healthcare system funded through taxes, providing basic medical services to all citizens and permanent residents.

Private Healthcare Options

Private healthcare in Latvia is available for those seeking quicker access to treatments and more personalized care.

Healthcare for Expats

Expatriates in Latvia have access to the public healthcare system, though many opt for private insurance to cover additional services.

Pharmaceutical Accessibility

Pharmaceuticals are widely available in Latvia, with both local and international medications offered at competitive prices.

Preventive Care Focus

Latvia places a strong emphasis on preventive care, with regular screenings and vaccinations available to all residents.

Healthcare

United Healthcare Coverage Service Index (2000 - 2021)

Healthcare

Healthcare Cost Calculator

cost of living

Visão geral do custo de vida

Latvia provides a relatively low cost of living compared to Western European countries. Riga, the capital, is more expensive than other areas but still affordable by European standards. Housing costs in Riga have been rising but remain reasonable. Food is inexpensive, especially at local markets. Utilities are moderately priced, with heating costs being significant in winter. Public transportation is affordable and well-developed in cities. Education costs are low, with many universities offering programs at competitive rates.

Cost of Gasoline

$1.89

per liter

Cost of Meal

$11.14

(Inexpensive Restaurant)

Monthly Rent

$496.40

(1 bedroom, City Center)

Monthly Utilities

$313.22

(85m² Apartment)

Domestic Beer

$4.74

(0.5 liter draught)

Taxa de IVA

21%

cost of living

Cost of Living plus Rent Map

cost of living

Cost of Living Calculator

cost of living

Rent Calculator

Tributação

Visão geral da tributação

Entender o sistema tributário da Letônia é essencial antes de se mudar para o país.+A Letônia tributa os expatriados residentes sobre sua renda mundial, enquanto os não residentes são tributados somente sobre a renda de origem letã. O país emprega um sistema de imposto de renda progressivo com alíquotas de 20%, 23% e 31%. Os ganhos de capital são geralmente tributados como renda regular. As contribuições para a seguridade social são obrigatórias para indivíduos empregados. A Letônia tem um tratado de dupla tributação com os Estados Unidos para mitigar possíveis problemas de dupla tributação.

Tax Residency Requirement

183 days

Worldwide Income Taxation

Sim

Higher Rates for Foreign Assets

Não

US Double Taxation Treaty

Sim

Renda pessoal

Progressive tax rate based on income levels

20%-31%

Personal Capital Gains

Flat rate on investment gains

20%

Herança

Based on inherited amount and relationship

0%

Renda corporativa

Standard corporate tax rate applied to business profits

20%

Ganhos de capital corporativos

Tax rate applied to capital gains from corporate investments

20%

Dividendos

Withholding tax rate applied to dividend distributions

0%

Interesse

Withholding rate interest payment to non-residens

0%

Royalties

Withholding tax rate for royalty payments

0%

Work Assignment

Foreign individuals are considered tax residents if they have their registered (declared) place of residence in Latvia, are present in Latvia for 183 days or more during any 12-month period, or are Latvian citizens employed abroad by an employer registered in Latvia.

Overall Ranking

Global position in PWC’c Ease of Paying Taxes ranking

16

Ease of Paying Taxes Score

Overall score based on multiple factors

89

Total Tax and Cotribution Rate

TTCR percentage including all mandatory contributtions

38.1
%

Time to Comply

Annual hours required to comply with tax regulations

168.5
HOURS

Number of Payments

Total number of tax payments required annually

7

Post-filing Index

Score measuring the ease of processes after filing taxes

98.1
%

taxation

Tax Burden Map

taxation

Income Tax Calculator

CLIMATE

Climate Type

Maritime; wet, moderate winters, cool summers

Average Temperature

6.87 °C

Humidity

79

%

Average Annual Precipitation

667

mm

Rainless Days per Year

244

Best Time to Travel

June-August

Dúvidas?

Perguntas frequentes sobre a obtenção de residência ou cidadania na Letônia

‍Encontrerespostas para perguntas comuns sobre o GlobalPassport™ e nossas ferramentas que o orientam para a residência ou cidadania na Letônia

Que recursos de mobilidade estão disponíveis para mim na Letônia?

Ícone de adição

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Ícone de adição

Os membros da minha família podem solicitar residência ou cidadania na Letônia comigo?

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Ícone de adição

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Ícone de adição

overview

Artigos sobre ativos de mobilidade

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