Spain offers citizenship by descent to individuals with Spanish ancestry, allowing them to reconnect with their heritage and gain the benefits of Spanish and EU citizenship.
Estatísticas
Spanish citizenship by descent, also known as "citizenship by origin" or "jus sanguinis" (right of blood), is available to individuals who can prove Spanish ancestry in a direct line. This path to citizenship allows descendants of Spanish citizens to claim their heritage, with specific provisions for different groups.
Valor da renda mínima
Países com isenção de visto
178
Meses para o visto
Visão geral
One-Liner: Reconnect with your Spanish roots through citizenship by descent.
Requisitos de elegibilidade
One parent is a Spanish national or both parents were born in Spain
Restrições do ancestral da âncora
Must have been a Spanish citizen at the time of applicant's birth (special provisions for grandparents under the "Grandchildren's Law")
Meses para a cidadania
12-36
Duração do visto
Meses para o visto
Requisito de presença física
Some cases require 1-2 years of residency
Disponibilidade
Médio
Bolsa Família
Cônjuge e filhos
Visão geral
Spanish citizenship offers numerous advantages, including EU membership benefits, visa-free travel to approximately 190 countries, and the opportunity to live and work in Spain and other EU countries.
Administrative Path: Submit application to Spanish embassy or consulate abroad
Apply in Country Path: Applications can be submitted in Spain if legally residing there
Visão geral
To apply for Spanish citizenship by descent, you must meet one of the following requirements:
Visão geral
Birth certificates (your own and your Spanish ancestors')
Certidão de casamento
Death certificates (if applicable)
Proof of Spanish citizenship of ancestor (e.g., old Spanish passports, citizenship certificates)
Criminal record check
Proof of passing DELE A2 and CCSE exams (if required)
Nossa equipe experiente o orientará em cada etapa do processo de solicitação, oferecendo assistência personalizada e adaptada às suas necessidades.
Nós o ajudaremos a reunir e organizar os documentos necessários para a solicitação.
Quando seus documentos estiverem prontos, informaremos onde e como enviar sua solicitação às autoridades competentes.
Is there a generational limit for Spanish citizenship by descent?
Generally, citizenship by descent is limited to children and grandchildren of Spanish citizens, with special provisions for those further removed under the "Grandchildren's Law."
Do I need to speak Spanish to apply for citizenship by descent?
In some cases, you may need to pass the DELE A2 Spanish language test and the CCSE cultural knowledge exam.
How long does the citizenship application process take?
The process can take 12-24 months or more, depending on the complexity of the case.
Can I hold dual citizenship with Spain?
Yes, Spain allows dual citizenship, especially for citizens of Ibero-American countries, Andorra, the Philippines, Equatorial Guinea, and Portugal.
Where do I submit my application for Spanish citizenship by descent?
Applications can be submitted at Spanish embassies or consulates abroad, or in Spain if you have legal residence there.
Spain offers a rich cultural heritage, beautiful landscapes, and the benefits of EU membership. As a Spanish citizen, you'll have access to opportunities across Europe and beyond.
Benefícios:
Vantagens:
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