Polonia

"Za wolność Naszą i Waszą" ("For our freedom and yours")

overview

Welcome to Poland

Poland: "Poland, located in Central Europe, is known for its medieval architecture and vibrant cities. Its economy is one of the fastest-growing in Europe, driven by manufacturing, technology, and services. Poland’s rich cultural heritage and modern infrastructure attract both visitors and investors.",

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Poland Essentials

Inno nazionale

Mazurek Dąbrowskiego

Giorno dell'Indipendenza

November 11, 1918

Haiko

Baltic amber shines / Chopin's music fills the air / Pierogi comfort

Interesting Tradition

Celebrates Drowning of Marzanna burning and drowning an effigy to welcome spring

Weirdest Local Superstition

Spilling salt brings bad luck

Strangest Law Still on the Books

Illegal to call someone "Nazi"

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Come for the history, stay for the future

Come for the heritage, stay for the hustle: Poland powers European growth while preserving its rich cultural tapestry. Historic squares host thriving tech startups, while weekends might mean mountain hiking or Baltic Sea escapes. The country's business harbor program and EU membership have transformed Polish cities into magnets for international talent.

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Chodźmy

Step into a land where 'zaradność' isn't just resourcefulness, but the key to reinvention. Here, historic resilience powers future success.

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Witamy w Poland

Known for its pierogi and vodka where every meal is a feast and every toast is a reason to party

Poland isn't just a country—it's a testament to resilience. Here, time flows between medieval markets and modern ambitions, and even a simple walk through a city square becomes a journey through Europe's most pivotal moments. This is a land where determination creates daily renaissance.

From the historic heart of Kraków to the wild forests of Białowieża, Poland offers depth for every thoughtful explorer. Whether you're drawn to the maritime spirit of Gdańsk, the salt mines of Wieliczka, or the mountain trails of the Tatras, you'll find a nation that transforms its rich past into dynamic future.

Statistiche

Savor the Flavor

Eat

pierogi (stuffed dumplings) - bigos (hunter's stew)

Drink

żubrówka (bison grass vodka) - kompot (fruit drink)

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Spragniony?

Beer

Annual consumption (liters per capita)

91

Wine

Annual consumption (liters per capita)

5

Coffee

Annual consumption (liters per capita)

2.23

Tea

Annual consumption (liters per capita)

0.47

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Cultural Tips and Etiquette

#1
Name day celebrations can be more important than birthdays
#2
Entering room requires individual greetings to all present
#3
Leaving empty vodka bottles on table considered bad luck
#4
Sunday family dinner attendance is socially mandatory
#5
Religious symbol respect required even if non-religious

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Poland Essentials

Representative Novel

Pan Tadeusz by Adam Mickiewicz (Epic poem considered the national epic of Poland)

National Animal

White-tailed eagle

National Pasttime

Calcio (Soccer)

Souvenir nazionale

Gioielli in ambra

Piatto nazionale

Bigos

Festival famoso

Wianki

Danza famosa

Polonaise

Musica famosa

Polonaise

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Did You Know?

Poland boasts the largest castle in the world by land area.

The Malbork Castle, originally built by the Teutonic Knights, is a stunning example of medieval architecture and a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Poland is home to one of the oldest universities in the world.

Jagiellonian University in Krakow, founded in 1364, has a long tradition of academic excellence and notable alumni including Nicolaus Copernicus.

Poland has 16 UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

These include the historic center of Krakow, the Wieliczka Salt Mine, and the Białowieża Forest, a primeval woodland shared with Belarus.

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Poland’s Key Historical Events

966 AD

Aprile 2014

Christianization of Poland

1569

Luglio 2014

Union of Lublin (Poland-Lithuania Commonwealth)

1791

Febbraio 2015

Constitution of the Duchy of Warsaw

1918

Marzo 2015

Restoration of independence after WWI

1989

Ottobre 2016

End of Communist rule

MOBILITY

Access Poland Residency Rights on the GlobalPassport™ Platform 

NO. OF Mobility Assets

2

MOBILITY

Citizenship Pathways and
Residency Requirements

Citizenship by Birth
No
Citizenship by DESCENT
Citizenship by MARRIAGE
3 years
DUAL Citizenship
RESIDENCY BY Naturalization
3
PASSPORT VALIDITY
10 years

MOBILITY

Passport Power

Visa Free Countries

156

Performance Class

World-Class Access

Grado del passaporto

A

Rank

23

Score

176.7

This visa grants access to:

• 46% of the world's population 

• 80% of UNESCO sites 

• 75% of global GDP 

• 60% of the world's land area 

MOBILITY

Accesso senza visto a:

MOBILITY

Number of American Emigrants to Poland by Year 

Year
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
Polonia
5,467
6,236
7,258
7,303
6,137
6,957
7,980

MOBILITY

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Select up to 3 Mobility Assets
Mobilità
Approval Time (est.)
Appointment Availability
Term (i.e. duration)
Minimum Investment
Requisito della presenza fisica
Costo della vita
English Usage
Quality of Life
Healthcare Ranking
Passport Power
Visa-free Country Access
Number of American Expats
More Details

Healthcare

Healthcare Overview

Key Health Indicators

Età mediana

41.3

years

Life Expectancy

78.2

years

Obesity Rate

25.30%

Tobacco Use

24.00%

Sources

Health care Indicators

Health Expenditure

6.44%

of GDP

Hospital Beds

6.62

per 1000 people

Doctors

3.714

per 1000 people

Out-of-pocket

20.31%

of total expenditure

Sources

Healthcare

Did you Know?

Universal Healthcare System

Poland provides universal healthcare through its public healthcare system, offering free or low-cost medical services to residents.

Private Healthcare Options

Private healthcare is also widely available in Poland, offering quicker access to non-urgent treatments and more specialized care.

Healthcare for Expats

Expatriates in Poland can access the public healthcare system, though private insurance is often recommended for faster access to services.

High-Quality Hospitals

Poland's hospitals are known for their modern facilities and highly trained medical professionals, particularly in urban areas.

Pharmaceutical Affordability

Medications in Poland are relatively affordable, with many essential drugs covered under the public healthcare system.

Healthcare

United Healthcare Coverage Service Index (2000 - 2021)

Healthcare

Healthcare Cost Calculator

cost of living

Panoramica del costo della vita

Poland offers a relatively low cost of living compared to Western European countries. Major cities like Warsaw and Krakow are more expensive than smaller towns but still affordable by European standards. Housing costs in city centers have been rising but remain reasonable. Food is inexpensive, especially at local markets. Utilities are moderately priced, with heating being a significant expense in winter. Public transportation is affordable and well-developed in cities. Education costs are low, with many universities offering programs at competitive rates.

Cost of Gasoline

$1.70

per liter

Cost of Meal

$10.44

(Inexpensive Restaurant)

Monthly Rent

$767.76

(1 bedroom, City Center)

Monthly Utilities

$275.49

(85m² Apartment)

Domestic Beer

$3.65

(0.5 liter draught)

Aliquota IVA

23%

cost of living

Cost of Living plus Rent Map

cost of living

Cost of Living Calculator

cost of living

Rent Calculator

Tassazione

Panoramica sulla tassazione

Understanding Poland's tax system is crucial before relocating there.+Poland taxes resident expats on their worldwide income, while non-residents are taxed only on Polish-source income. There is a progressive tax system with rates of 17% and 32%. Social security contributions are mandatory. A Personal Identification Number (PESEL) is used for tax purposes.+Poland has a double taxation treaty with the United States to prevent dual taxation issues.

Tax Residency Requirement

183 days

Worldwide Income Taxation

Higher Rates for Foreign Assets

No

US Double Taxation Treaty

Reddito personale

Progressive tax rate based on income levels

17%-32%

Personal Capital Gains

Flat rate on investment gains

19%-32%

Eredità

Based on inherited amount and relationship

3%-20%

Reddito d'impresa

Standard corporate tax rate applied to business profits

19%

Plusvalenze aziendali

Tax rate applied to capital gains from corporate investments

19%

Dividendi

Withholding tax rate applied to dividend distributions

19%

Interesse

Withholding rate interest payment to non-residens

20%

Royalties

Withholding tax rate for royalty payments

20%

Work Assignment

Foreign individuals are considered residents if they have a centre of personal or business interests in Poland, or if they spend more than 183 days in a fiscal year in Poland.

Overall Ranking

Global position in PWC’c Ease of Paying Taxes ranking

77

Ease of Paying Taxes Score

Overall score based on multiple factors

76.4

Total Tax and Cotribution Rate

TTCR percentage including all mandatory contributtions

40.8
%

Time to Comply

Annual hours required to comply with tax regulations

334
HOURS

Number of Payments

Total number of tax payments required annually

7

Post-filing Index

Score measuring the ease of processes after filing taxes

77.4
%

taxation

Tax Burden Map

taxation

Income Tax Calculator

CLIMATE

Climate Type

Temperate with cold, cloudy, moderately severe winters with frequent precipitation; mild summers with frequent showers and thundershowers

Average Temperature

8.78 °C

Humidity

78

%

Average Annual Precipitation

600

mm

Rainless Days per Year

251

Best Time to Travel

May-September

Domande?

Frequently Asked Questions About Gaining Residency or Citizenship in Poland

Find answers to common questions about GlobalPassport™ and our tools guiding you towards residency or citizenship in Poland.

What Mobility Assets are available to me in Poland?

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Do I need to speak Polish to apply for residency or citizenship in Poland?

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Can my family members apply for residency or citizenship in Poland with me?

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How will the GlobalPassport™ help me move to Poland?

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Posso mantenere la mia cittadinanza?

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Articoli sulle risorse per la mobilità

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