Spain offers citizenship by descent to individuals with Spanish ancestry, allowing them to reconnect with their heritage and gain the benefits of Spanish and EU citizenship.
Statistiche
Spanish citizenship by descent, also known as "citizenship by origin" or "jus sanguinis" (right of blood), is available to individuals who can prove Spanish ancestry in a direct line. This path to citizenship allows descendants of Spanish citizens to claim their heritage, with specific provisions for different groups.
Importo del reddito minimo
Paesi in cui si viaggia senza visto
178
Mesi al visto
Panoramica
One-Liner: Reconnect with your Spanish roots through citizenship by descent.
Requisiti di idoneità
One parent is a Spanish national or both parents were born in Spain
Restrizioni degli antenati di ancoraggio
Must have been a Spanish citizen at the time of applicant's birth (special provisions for grandparents under the "Grandchildren's Law")
Mesi alla cittadinanza
12-36
Durata del visto
Mesi al visto
Requisito della presenza fisica
Some cases require 1-2 years of residency
Disponibilità
Medio
Assegno familiare
Coniuge e figli
Panoramica
Spanish citizenship offers numerous advantages, including EU membership benefits, visa-free travel to approximately 190 countries, and the opportunity to live and work in Spain and other EU countries.
Administrative Path: Submit application to Spanish embassy or consulate abroad
Apply in Country Path: Applications can be submitted in Spain if legally residing there
Panoramica
To apply for Spanish citizenship by descent, you must meet one of the following requirements:
Panoramica
Birth certificates (your own and your Spanish ancestors')
Certificato di matrimonio
Certificati di morte (se applicabile)
Proof of Spanish citizenship of ancestor (e.g., old Spanish passports, citizenship certificates)
Criminal record check
Proof of passing DELE A2 and CCSE exams (if required)
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Is there a generational limit for Spanish citizenship by descent?
Generally, citizenship by descent is limited to children and grandchildren of Spanish citizens, with special provisions for those further removed under the "Grandchildren's Law."
Do I need to speak Spanish to apply for citizenship by descent?
In some cases, you may need to pass the DELE A2 Spanish language test and the CCSE cultural knowledge exam.
How long does the citizenship application process take?
The process can take 12-24 months or more, depending on the complexity of the case.
Can I hold dual citizenship with Spain?
Yes, Spain allows dual citizenship, especially for citizens of Ibero-American countries, Andorra, the Philippines, Equatorial Guinea, and Portugal.
Where do I submit my application for Spanish citizenship by descent?
Applications can be submitted at Spanish embassies or consulates abroad, or in Spain if you have legal residence there.
Spain offers a rich cultural heritage, beautiful landscapes, and the benefits of EU membership. As a Spanish citizen, you'll have access to opportunities across Europe and beyond.
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