MORE ABOUT Poland

Poland's Citizenship by Descent

Poland offers citizenship by descent to individuals with Polish ancestry, allowing them to reconnect with their heritage and gain the benefits of Polish and EU citizenship.

MOBILITY ASSSET SNAPSHOT

Discover Citizenship by Descent in Poland

Polish citizenship by descent, also known as "citizenship by birth" or "right of blood," is available to individuals who can prove Polish ancestry in a direct line. This path to citizenship allows descendants of Polish citizens to claim their heritage, with no generational limit in most cases.

Polonia
Mobility Asset Index Score
75.00%
Mobilità Tipo di risorsa
Cittadinanza per discendenza
Official Name
Polish Citizenship by Descent
Launched in:
2009
Online Submission:
No
Residency Privileges
(in months)
Lifetime
Adjudication Time
(in months)
22
Minimum Stay Requirement
(in days)
None
In-Country Presence Requirement
(in months)
None

Panoramica

A Snapshot of Citizenship by Descent in Poland

One-Liner: Reconnect with your Polish roots through citizenship by descent.

Requisiti di idoneità

At least one parent, grandparent, or great-grandparent was a Polish citizen

Restrizioni degli antenati di ancoraggio

Must have been a Polish citizen after 1920

Mesi alla cittadinanza

12-24 months

Durata del visto

Mesi al visto

Requisito della presenza fisica

None

Disponibilità

Medio

Assegno familiare

Coniuge e figli

Panoramica

Administrative Path: Submit application to Polish consulate abroad

Apply in Country Path: Applications can be submitted at voivodeship offices if residing in Poland

Panoramica

Discover How GlobalPassport Simplifies the Application Process for Poland's Citizenship by Descent

Guida passo dopo passo

Il nostro team di esperti vi guiderà in ogni fase del processo di candidatura, offrendovi un'assistenza personalizzata e adatta alle vostre esigenze.

Preparazione del documento

Vi aiuteremo a raccogliere e organizzare i documenti necessari per fare domanda.

Presentazione della domanda

Una volta pronti i documenti, vi comunicheremo dove e come presentare la domanda alle autorità competenti.

Domande?

FAQ's

Find answers to common questions about GlobalPassport™ and our services.

Is there a generational limit for Polish citizenship by descent?

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Do I need to speak Polish to apply for citizenship by descent?

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How long does the citizenship application process take?

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Can I hold dual citizenship with Poland?

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Where do I submit my application for Polish citizenship by descent?

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benefits

Benefits of Citizenship by Descent in Poland

Polish citizenship offers numerous advantages, including EU membership benefits, visa-free travel to approximately 180 countries, and the opportunity to live and work in Poland and other EU countries. Additional benefits include access to free education in EU countries and the Polish healthcare system.

Regain Polish citizenship lost by ancestors

Access to EU labor market and education system

Dual citizenship permitted

Program Stability

No Physical Presence or In-Country Visit Requirements

No language test required

Paesi in cui si viaggia senza visto

156

Passport Validity

10 years

Panoramica

Why Poland

Poland offers a rich cultural heritage, a growing economy, and the benefits of EU membership. As a Polish citizen, you'll have access to opportunities across Europe and beyond.

Vantaggi:

  • EU citizenship
  • Visa-free travel to approximately 180 countries
  • Right to live and work in Poland and other EU countries

Vantaggi:

  • Strong and growing economy
  • High-quality education system
  • Rich cultural heritage and history

Domande?

FAQ's

Find answers to common questions about GlobalPassport™ and our services.

Is there a generational limit for Polish citizenship by descent?

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Do I need to speak Polish to apply for citizenship by descent?

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How long does the citizenship application process take?

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Can I hold dual citizenship with Poland?

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Where do I submit my application for Polish citizenship by descent?

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REQUIREMENTS

Requirements for Poland - Citizenship By Descent

Check if you qualify based on your family history

Direct Ancestral Connection

No Generational Limit: Poland allows claims regardless of generational distance, provided the connection is well-documented.

Documentation

General: Applicants must provide comprehensive documentation proving their lineage to a Polish citizen+This usually involves proving that at least one ancestor was a Polish citizen or held Polish nationality+Specific Documents: Birth certificates, marriage certificates, death certificates (if applicable)+All foreign documents must be translated into Polish by a certified translator+ Documents, particularly those issued outside Poland, may need to be legalized according to Polish legal requirements and apostilled+Additional Proof of Lineage: In cases where standard records are unavailable, other documentation such as baptismal records, census records, military records, or immigration records may be accepted, but they must be officially substantiated.

Unbroken Chain of Citizenship

Citizenship Continuity: The ancestor must have maintained Polish citizenship until the birth of the next generation+Renouncement Rules: If the ancestor renounced their Polish citizenship before the birth of the next descendant, it could break the chain of eligibility for citizenship.

Legal Compliance

Language Knowledge: Completed and copied documents confirming the applicant's Polishness and knowledge of the Polish language (If the applicant is unable to present the described documents, the knowledge of the Polish language is assessed during the interview by the consul or voivode)+Oath of Allegiance: Applicants may be required to take an oath of allegiance to Poland as part of the citizenship process.

REQUIREMENTS

Requirements for Citizenship by Descent in Poland

To apply for Polish citizenship by descent, you must meet the following requirements:

  • Prove Polish ancestry through a parent, grandparent, or great-grandparent
  • Demonstrate that your Polish ancestor maintained Polish citizenship until your birth
  • Provide necessary documentation to prove family ties and Polish ancestry
  • Submit a complete application with all required documents
  • Children between 16 and 18 must consent to citizenship acquisition
  • All non-Polish documents must be translated by a sworn translator, and apostilled or legalized

PROCESS

Citizenship by Descent Process

#1

Initial Assessment

• Complete mobility match survey

• Upload GEDCOM files

• Verify ancestral eligibility

• Review program requirements

#2

Selection Phase

• View initial results

• Filter based on preferences

• Assess documentation requirements

• Choose target country

#3

Application Preparation

• Gather vital records

• Obtain apostilles

• Complete translations

• Prepare application forms

#4

Submission

• Schedule consular interview

• Submit petition

• Pay application fees

• Provide biometrics if required

#5

Monitoring & Approval

• Track processing time

• Respond to any queries

• Receive citizenship confirmation

• Collect passport/documents

Start now by taking our free assessment

START ASSESSMENT

PROCESS

Timeline for Poland - Citizenship By Descent

DOCUMENTS

Documents Needed for Poland - Citizenship By Descent

Important Notes
• All documents must be original or certified copies
• Non-English documents require certified translations
• Documents must be apostilled where applicable
Personal Identification Documents
Core identity documents required from the applicantis is some text inside of a div block.

Valid passport (original and copies)+National ID card (if applicable)+Passport-sized photographs (2-4).

Documenti dei registri vitali
Birth, marriage, and death certificates from applicant and ancestors

Birth certificate of the applicant (certified copy)+Marriage Certificate (if applicable)

Proof of Residence Documents
Evidence of current residence status

Proof of current address (utility bill, lease agreement, etc.) required

Criminal Clearance Documents
Background check documentation

Not applicable

Financial Documents
Proof of payment and financial requirements

Not applicable

DOCUMENTS

Costs Associated with Poland - Citizenship By Descent

Pre-Application Costs
Essential document preparation and verification costs

Birth certificates from government archives; Marriage certificates for family dependencies; Police clearance records from current and past residences

Certified translations into official language(s); Apostille certification; Government-issued document legalization

Diploma and transcript verification; Professional certification authentication; Credential evaluation services

Government Application Fees
Official fees charged by government authorities

Initial application submission fee; Processing and handling charges; Administrative review fees

$100

Fingerprint collection fee; Digital photograph requirements; Biometric data processing

Required medical examinations; Vaccination verification; Health certificate processing

Post-Submission Costs
Costs after submitting your application

Document verification fees; Background check processing; Application status updates

Consulate visit expenses; Interview travel costs; Temporary accommodation (if required)

Language proficiency testing; Skills assessment fees; Additional document requests

Professional Services
Optional external support services

Immigration lawyer consultation; Document review services; Legal representation fees

Tax planning consultation; Asset transfer advisory; Investment planning services

Relocation services; Property search assistance; Settlement support services

Post-Acceptance Costs
Costs after approval

Residency card processing; Passport issuance fees; Registration certificates

Oath ceremony fees; Registration charges; Local authority fees

Renewal fees; Status maintenance costs; Annual reporting fees

Rankings

GlobalPassport™ Mobility Asset Index

18

Classifica generale

Cost

Based on application fee

Residency Requirements

Based on residency requirements

Residency Privileges Length

Based on programs’s term

Processing Speed

Based on estimated processing time

Requisiti di idoneità

Based on entry requirements

Program Stability

Based on years of activity

Time to Permanent Residency

Based on permanent residency timeline

Rankings

Global Rankings/ Comparisions

Safety

Polonia

32

Costo della vita

Polonia

59

Quality of Life

Polonia

22

Healthcare Quality

Polonia

42

Internet Speed

Polonia

30

Human Freedom

Polonia

47

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CONSIGLI E TUTORIAL

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