एस्तोनिया

"Elagu Eesti!" ("Long live Estonia!")

overview

Welcome to Estonia

Estonia, a Baltic state in Northern Europe, is known for its digital innovation and medieval architecture. The economy thrives on technology, with its e-Residency program being a global pioneer.

overview

Estonia Essentials

राष्ट्रगान

Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm

स्वतंत्रता दिवस

February 24, 1918

Haiko

Digital pioneers / Medieval Tallinn endures / Forests whisper songs

Interesting Tradition

Holds wife-carrying competitions as part of its bizarre sports traditions

Weirdest Local Superstition

Don't whistle indoors it brings bad luck

Strangest Law Still on the Books

Illegal to play chess while having sex

overview

Come for the history, stay for the future

Come for the digital, stay for the development: Estonia has reinvented what a modern nation can be, pioneering e-governance and digital citizenship. Life balances medieval charm with technological innovation, where startup culture thrives in restored warehouses and ancient forests provide digital detox. The country's e-Residency program and startup visa have created an unparalleled ecosystem for global entrepreneurs seeking a European base.

overview

Lähme

Step into a nation where e-life isn't just digital, but second nature. Your future unfolds in the world's most advanced digital society.

overview

Tere tulemast Estonia

Known for its digital society where you can vote online proving that even elections can be done in your pajamas

Estonia isn't just a country—it's a digital pioneer with medieval roots. Here, time bridges centuries in a single step, and even a simple café visit can combine ancient architecture with cutting-edge technology. This is a land where the future and past share a fascinating dialogue.

From the fairy-tale spires of Tallinn to the pristine bog landscapes of Soomaa, Estonia offers innovation for every forward thinker. Whether you're drawn to the student spirit of Tartu, the coastal beauty of Pärnu, or the untouched islands of Saaremaa, you'll find a country that embraces both digital progress and natural preservation.

आंकड़े

Savor the Flavor

Eat

verivorst (blood sausage) - kiluvõileib (sprat sandwich)

Drink

vana tallinn (rum-based liqueur) - kali (fermented rye bread drink)

overview

Joogid?

Beer

Annual consumption (liters per capita)

72

Wine

Annual consumption (liters per capita)

17

Coffee

Annual consumption (liters per capita)

16.80

Tea

Annual consumption (liters per capita)

0.27

overview

Cultural Tips and Etiquette

#1
Digital society shapes interactions
#2
Sauna customs are important
#3
Singing traditions unite people
#4
Forest foraging has rules
#5
Personal space is highly valued

overview

Estonia Essentials

Representative Novel

The Beauty Queen of Leenane by Martin McDonagh (Play set in Ireland, often performed in Estonia, capturing similar themes)

National Animal

Wolf

National Pasttime

Basketball

राष्ट्रीय स्मारिका

Wooden butter knife

राष्ट्रीय डिश

Verivorst

प्रसिद्ध त्यौहार

Estonian Song Festival

प्रसिद्ध नृत्य

Kaerajaan

प्रसिद्ध संगीत

Choral music

overview

Did You Know?

Estonia is home to more startups per capita than any other country in Europe.

Estonia’s focus on digital innovation has made it a hub for entrepreneurs, particularly in the tech sector.

Estonia was the first country to allow online voting in a general election.

In 2005, Estonia introduced e-voting, making it a global pioneer in digital democracy.

Over 50% of Estonia is covered by forest.

The country’s extensive forests are a testament to its commitment to preserving natural beauty and biodiversity.

overview

Estonia’s Key Historical Events

1,918

April 2014

Estonia declares independence from Russia.

1940

July 2014

Soviet Union occupies Estonia during World War II.

1991

February 2015

Estonia regains independence following the collapse of the Soviet Union.

2004

March 2015

Estonia joins NATO and the European Union.

2011

October 2016

Estonia adopts the euro as its official currency.

MOBILITY

Access Estonia Residency Rights on the GlobalPassport™ Platform 

NO. OF Mobility Assets

2

MOBILITY

Citizenship Pathways and
Residency Requirements

Citizenship by Birth
नहीं
Citizenship by DESCENT
हाँ
Citizenship by MARRIAGE
8 years
DUAL Citizenship
Conditional
RESIDENCY BY Naturalization
8
PASSPORT VALIDITY
10 years

MOBILITY

Passport Power

Visa Free Countries

155

Performance Class

World-Class Access

पासपोर्ट ग्रेड

Rank

34

Score

175.0

This visa grants access to:

• 45% of the world's population 

• 79% of UNESCO sites 

• 75% of global GDP 

• 58% of the world's land area 

MOBILITY

वीज़ा-मुक्त प्रवेश:

MOBILITY

Number of American Emigrants to Estonia by Year 

Year
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
एस्तोनिया
2545
2494
2442
3335
3907
4427
5445

MOBILITY

Compare My Passport

Select up to 3 Mobility Assets
गतिशीलता परिसंपत्ति
Approval Time (est.)
Appointment Availability
Term (i.e. duration)
Minimum Investment
Physical Presence Requirement
जीवन यापन की लागत
English Usage
Quality of Life
Healthcare Ranking
Passport Power
Visa-free Country Access
Number of American Expats
More Details

Rankings

Estonia's Global Rankings 

Estonia excels in rule of law (#9) and safety (#24). With high English proficiency (#23) and well-accessible healthcare (#37) our analysis highlights its strong institutional framework.

Exceptional performance
Standard performance
Needs Improvement
Rankings are based on 2023-2024 Global Indices and Assessments from recognized international organizations. Updated quarterly to reflect the most recent available data
36
जीवन यापन की लागत
2024
Moderate
45
Quality of Life
2024
Comfortable
24
Safety
2024
उच्च
34
Happiness
2024
उच्च
74
Tax Burden
2024
Light Load
23
English Proficiency
2023
High Proficiency
9
Rule of Law
2024
Very Strong
37
Healthcare System
2024
Well-Accessible
75
Pleasant Climate
2024
Limited Comfort

Healthcare

Healthcare Overview

Key Health Indicators

मध्य काल

41.9

years

Life Expectancy

78.8

years

Obesity Rate

20.30%

Tobacco Use

26.50%

Sources

Health care Indicators

Health Expenditure

7.49%

of GDP

Hospital Beds

4.69

per 1000 people

Doctors

3.863

per 1000 people

Out-of-pocket

22.25%

of total expenditure

Sources

Healthcare

Did you Know?

E-Health System

Estonia is a global leader in e-health, with its digital healthcare system offering easy access to medical records, prescriptions, and appointments online.

Universal Healthcare

Estonia provides universal healthcare to all residents, ensuring that everyone has access to essential medical services through its public system.

Private Healthcare Options

In addition to public healthcare, Estonia offers private healthcare services for those seeking quicker access or more personalized care.

Telemedicine Services

Estonia is at the forefront of telemedicine, providing virtual doctor consultations and online medical services to residents, including expatriates.

Healthcare for Expats

Expatriates in Estonia can access both public and private healthcare services, with digital healthcare making it easier to manage health remotely.

Healthcare

United Healthcare Coverage Service Index (2000 - 2021)

Healthcare

Healthcare Cost Calculator

cost of living

जीवन-यापन की लागत का अवलोकन

Estonia offers a moderate cost of living, lower than in Western Europe but higher than in many Eastern European countries. Tallinn, the capital, is considerably more expensive than other cities. Housing costs in Tallinn can be high, especially in the Old Town and city center. Food costs are moderate, with local markets offering good value. Utilities are reasonably priced. Public transportation is affordable and well-developed in cities. Education is free for residents, including higher education, which significantly reduces overall living expenses.

Cost of Gasoline

$1.92

per liter

Cost of Meal

$13.37

(Inexpensive Restaurant)

Monthly Rent

$682.38

(1 bedroom, City Center)

Monthly Utilities

$303.00

(85m² Apartment)

Domestic Beer

$5.57

(0.5 liter draught)

वैट दर

20%

cost of living

Cost of Living plus Rent Map

cost of living

Cost of Living Calculator

cost of living

Rent Calculator

कर लगाना

कराधान अवलोकन

Before relocating to Estonia, it's important to grasp its straightforward tax structure where residents pay a flat rate of 20% on their worldwide incomes while non-residents pay only on Estonian-source incomes along with mandatory social security contributions and unemployment insurance payments..+Individuals require Personal Identification Codes (Isikukood) for compliance purposes in Estonia.+It is importante to highlight that Estonia has a treaty with the United States to avoid double taxation.

Tax Residency Requirement

183 days

Worldwide Income Taxation

हाँ

Higher Rates for Foreign Assets

नहीं

US Double Taxation Treaty

हाँ

व्यक्तिगत आय

Progressive tax rate based on income levels

20%

Personal Capital Gains

Flat rate on investment gains

20%

विरासत

Based on inherited amount and relationship

0%

कॉर्पोरेट आय

Standard corporate tax rate applied to business profits

20%

कॉर्पोरेट पूंजीगत लाभ

Tax rate applied to capital gains from corporate investments

20%

लाभांश

Withholding tax rate applied to dividend distributions

0%

दिलचस्पी

Withholding rate interest payment to non-residens

0%

रॉयल्टी

Withholding tax rate for royalty payments

10%

Work Assignment

Foreign individuals are considered residents if they have a permanent residence in Estonia or their stay in Estonia during any 12-month period exceeds 183 days.

Overall Ranking

Global position in PWC’c Ease of Paying Taxes ranking

12

Ease of Paying Taxes Score

Overall score based on multiple factors

89.9

Total Tax and Cotribution Rate

TTCR percentage including all mandatory contributtions

47.8
%

Time to Comply

Annual hours required to comply with tax regulations

50
HOURS

Number of Payments

Total number of tax payments required annually

8

Post-filing Index

Score measuring the ease of processes after filing taxes

99.4
%

taxation

Tax Burden Map

taxation

Income Tax Calculator

CLIMATE

Climate Type

Maritime; wet, moderate winters, cool summers

Average Temperature

6.34 °C

Humidity

81

%

Average Annual Precipitation

626

mm

Rainless Days per Year

251

Best Time to Travel

June-August

प्रश्न?

Frequently Asked Questions About Gaining Residency or Citizenship in Estonia

Find answers to common questions about GlobalPassport™ and our tools guiding you towards residency or citizenship in Estonia.

What Mobility Assets are available to me in Estonia?

प्लस आइकन

Do I need to speak Estonian to apply for residency or citizenship in Estonia?

प्लस आइकन

Can my family members apply for residency or citizenship in Estonia with me?

प्लस आइकन

How will the GlobalPassport™ help me move to Estonia?

प्लस आइकन

क्या मैं अपनी नागरिकता बरकरार रख सकता हूँ?

प्लस आइकन

overview

गतिशीलता परिसंपत्ति लेख

No items found.