Ghana

Libertas et Justitia
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overview

Welcome to Ghana

Ghana, located in West Africa, is known for its vibrant culture, historical landmarks, and welcoming communities. Its economy is driven by agriculture, gold, cocoa, and oil, making it one of Africa's fastest-growing economies. The country's rich history, from ancient kingdoms to colonial forts, along with its natural beauty and stable democracy, draws tourists and expatriates seeking an authentic and dynamic lifestyle.

overview

Ghana Essentials

National Anthem

God Bless Our Homeland Ghana

Independence Day

March 6, 1957

Haiko

Golden sun rises / Dancing feet / drums beat with joy / Homowo feasts call

Interesting Tradition

Celebrates ""Aboakyer"" festival with animal sacrifice and dances

Weirdest Local Superstition

The Curse of the "Mami Wata"

Strangest Law Still on the Books

Prohibition of loitering or begging

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Come for the history, stay for the future

Come for the culture, stay for the growth: Ghana combines rich traditions with an emerging future of opportunity. Life moves between morning visits to historic forts and afternoon work in Accra’s dynamic business centers, while evenings celebrate vibrant music, art, and cuisine. With friendly investment policies and growing tech and entrepreneurial ecosystems, Ghana is becoming an increasingly popular destination for professionals looking to tap into Africa's rising potential while embracing its deep-rooted heritage.

overview

Bɔkɔɔ (Let's go)

explore a land where community isn't just a value, but a way of life. Here, every step you take connects you to a history rich in resilience and a future full of promise, where culture, innovation, and warmth intertwine to create an unforgettable journey.

overview

Welcome to Ghana

Known for its rich history, diverse cultures, and vibrant economy. It was the first sub-Saharan African country to gain independence in 1957

Ghana isn’t just a country—it’s a vibrant celebration of history and heritage. Here, time echoes through the stories of ancient kingdoms and the rhythms of modern life, and even a simple walk through Accra becomes an immersion in tradition and progress. This is a land where the warmth of its people and the richness of its culture create a powerful and enduring energy.

From the historic castles of Cape Coast to the lush forests of Kakum National Park, Ghana offers a captivating blend of history, culture, and natural beauty for every traveler. Whether you're drawn to the vibrant energy of Accra, the serene beaches of Busua, or the traditional festivals of Kumasi, you'll find a country rich in heritage and warm hospitality. With its welcoming people, flavorful cuisine, and vibrant markets, Ghana invites you to explore the heart of West Africa and create unforgettable connections in the land of gold.

Statistics

Savor the Flavor

Eat

Jollof Rice (rice cooked with tomatoes, onions, and spices) - Banku and Tilapia (fermented corn dough with fried fish)

Drink

Bofrot (fermented corn dough drink) - Palm Wine (fermented sap of palm trees)

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Thirsty?

Beer

Annual consumption (liters per capita)

8.56

Wine

Annual consumption (liters per capita)

0.71

Coffee

Annual consumption (liters per capita)

-

Tea

Annual consumption (liters per capita)

1.15

overview

Cultural Tips and Etiquette

#1
Locals are called 'Ghanaians' and have a strong sense of pride in their diverse cultures and traditions.
#2
Greeting people with a handshake, often accompanied by a friendly clap, is a common and important social ritual.
#3
Greeting people with a handshake, often accompanied by a friendly clap, is a common and important social ritual.
#4
Punctuality is appreciated, but it's not unusual for social events to start later than planned.
#5
It’s customary to show respect by addressing elders with titles such as ""Sir"" or ""Ma'am,"" especially in formal settings.

overview

Ghana Essentials

Representative Novel

"Things Fall Apart" by Chinua Achebe

National Animal

Eagle

National Pasttime

Football

National Souvenir

Kente Cloth

National Dish

Jollof Rice

Famous Festival

Homowo

Famous Dance

Highlife

Famous Music

Azonto

overview

Did You Know?

World's Largest Artificial Lake: Ghana is home to Lake Volta, the largest artificial lake in the world by surface area. It spans over 8,500 square kilometers and plays a significant role in the country’s economy and energy supply.

Rich in Cocoa: Ghana is the world’s second-largest producer of cocoa, a key ingredient in chocolate. The country’s cocoa industry is renowned for its high-quality beans.

Kente Cloth Heritage: The iconic Kente cloth originates from Ghana. Woven with vibrant colors and intricate patterns, it is traditionally worn on special occasions and symbolizes Ghanaian pride and cultural heritage.

overview

Ghana’s Key Historical Events

c. 6th–13th Century

April 2014

The ancient Kingdom of Ghana, which was located in what is now northeastern Ghana and southern Mauritania, flourished as a major center for trade, especially gold, and had a powerful military and political system.

1874–1957

July 2014

Ghana, originally known as the Gold Coast, was colonized by the British in the late 19th century. During this time, the British controlled the trade of gold, cocoa, and other resources.

1950s

February 2015

Ghana became the first sub-Saharan African country to gain independence from colonial rule on March 6, 1957. Kwame Nkrumah, a key figure in the independence movement, became the first president of Ghana.

1979

March 2015

In 1979, a military uprising led by Flight Lieutenant Jerry John Rawlings overthrew the government of General Fred Akuffo. Rawlings later became the leader of Ghana and played a significant role in its post-independence history.

1992

October 2016

Ghana returned to a democratic system of governance in 1992 with the adoption of a new constitution and the election of Jerry Rawlings as president under multi-party elections. This period marked the stabilization of Ghana’s political system.

MOBILITY

Access Ghana Residency Rights on the GlobalPassport™ Platform 

NO. OF Mobility Assets

1
No items found.

MOBILITY

Citizenship Pathways and
Residency Requirements

Citizenship by Birth
Yes
Citizenship by DESCENT
Yes
Citizenship by MARRIAGE
5 years
DUAL Citizenship
Yes
RESIDENCY BY Naturalization
5
PASSPORT VALIDITY
5 years

MOBILITY

Passport Power

Visa Free Countries

61

Performance Class

Limited Horizons

Passport Grade

D-

Rank

171

Score

21.1

This visa grants access to:

• 16% of the world's population 

• 13% of UNESCO sites 

• 4% of global GDP 

• 13% of the world's land area 

MOBILITY

Visa-free access to:

MOBILITY

Number of American Emigrants to Ghana by Year 

Year
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
Ghana
437
435
457
685
508
625
716

MOBILITY

Compare My Passport

Select up to 3 Mobility Assets
Mobility Asset
Approval Time (est.)
Appointment Availability
Term (i.e. duration)
Minimum Investment
Physical Presence Requirement
Cost of Living
English Usage
Quality of Life
Healthcare Ranking
Passport Power
Visa-free Country Access
Number of American Expats
More Details

Rankings

Ghana's Global Rankings 

Ghana, located in West Africa, is known for its vibrant culture, historical landmarks, and welcoming communities. Its economy is driven by agriculture, gold, cocoa, and oil, making it one of Africa's fastest-growing economies. The country's rich history, from ancient kingdoms to colonial forts, along with its natural beauty and stable democracy, draws tourists and expatriates seeking an authentic and dynamic lifestyle.

Exceptional performance
Standard performance
Needs Improvement
Rankings are based on 2023-2024 Global Indices and Assessments from recognized international organizations. Updated quarterly to reflect the most recent available data
90
Cost of Living
2024
Highly Affordable
75
Quality of Life
2024
Standard
55
Safety
2024
Medium
120
Happiness
2024
Average
82
Tax Burden
2024
Light Load
34
English Proficiency
2023
Moderate Proficiency
61
Rule of Law
2024
Moderate
-
Healthcare System
2024
-
84
Pleasant Climate
2024
Limited Comfort

Healthcare

Healthcare Overview

Key Health Indicators

Median Age

63.9

years

Life Expectancy

43.00%

years

Obesity Rate

5.50%

Tobacco Use

0.30%

Sources

Health care Indicators

Health Expenditure

31.6

of GDP

Hospital Beds

0.69

per 1000 people

Doctors

0.16

per 1000 people

Out-of-pocket

26%

of total expenditure

Sources

Healthcare

Did you Know?

Private Healthcare System

Ghana has a growing private healthcare sector, offering high-quality medical services that are popular with expatriates and those seeking faster treatment. Private hospitals and clinics are widely available in urban areas.

Medicare and Medicaid

Ghana operates a National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) that provides affordable healthcare services to all residents, including children, the elderly, and low-income individuals. This system ensures basic healthcare coverage for the majority of the population.

Healthcare for Expats

Expatriates living in Ghana are eligible to register for the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS), though many opt for private health insurance for quicker access to care and more specialized medical services, especially in urban centers like Accra.

Advanced Medical Technology

While still developing, Ghana is making significant strides in medical technology, particularly in areas like diagnostics and surgery. Some private hospitals are equipped with modern medical technology, making them attractive to medical tourists from nearby countries.

Pharmaceutical Accessibility

Pharmaceuticals are widely accessible in Ghana, with both locally produced and imported medications available at pharmacies across the country. Prices for most essential medicines are regulated, making them affordable for the general population.

Healthcare

United Healthcare Coverage Service Index (2000 - 2021)

The World Health Organization's United Healthcare Coverage Service Index (2000-2021) data describes the coverage of essential health services, defined as the average coverage of essential services based on tracer interventions that include reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health, infectious diseases, non-communicable diseases and service capacity and access, among the general and the most disadvantaged population.
Source:

Healthcare

Ghana Healthcare Cost Calculator

This calculator helps you compare healthcare expenditures between different countries based on per capita health spending data. The tool provides a straightforward comparison by allowing you to:
1. Select your current location from the dropdown menu
2. Choose a comparison country to see the difference in healthcare costs

The calculator displays two key metrics:
• Healthcare Expense Difference: The absolute dollar amount difference in per capita healthcare spending between the selected countries
• Percentage Difference: The relative difference expressed as a percentage
Please note that these calculations are based on annual per capita health expenditure data, which includes current prices and purchasing power parities (PPP). The figures represent total healthcare spending, encompassing both public and private healthcare expenses. For the most accurate planning and decision-making, please consult with healthcare providers or insurance companies in your target country for specific coverage options and costs.
Source:

cost of living

Cost of Living Overview

Ghana offers a relatively low cost of living, making it an attractive destination for expatriates, retirees, and digital nomads. Major cities like Accra and Kumasi are more expensive than rural areas but still provide good value for money compared to many global cities. Housing costs vary widely, with furnished apartments and modern homes in urban areas being pricier, especially in affluent neighborhoods, while options in smaller towns are much more affordable.

Cost of Gasoline

-

per liter

Cost of Meal

-

(Inexpensive Restaurant)

Monthly Rent

-

(1 bedroom, City Center)

Monthly Utilities

-

(85m² Apartment)

Domestic Beer

-

(0.5 liter draught)

VAT Rate

15%

cost of living

Ghana Cost of Living plus Rent Map

cost of living

Ghana Cost of Living Calculator

cost of living

Ghana Rent Calculator

Taxation

Taxation Overview

Ghana taxes resident individuals on worldwide income while non-residents are taxed only on Ghana-source income. Progressive tax rates apply from 0% to 35%. No local income taxes exist.

Tax Residency Requirement

183 days

Worldwide Income Taxation

Yes

Higher Rates for Foreign Assets

No

US Double Taxation Treaty

Yes

Personal Income

Progressive tax rate based on income levels

0%-35%

Personal Capital Gains

Flat rate on investment gains

25.00%

Inheritance

Based on inherited amount and relationship

25.00%

Corporate Income

Standard corporate tax rate applied to business profits

25.00%

Corporate Capital Gains

Tax rate applied to capital gains from corporate investments

0%

Dividends

Withholding tax rate applied to dividend distributions

8.00%

Interest

Withholding rate interest payment to non-residens

8.00%

Royalties

Withholding tax rate for royalty payments

15.00%

Work Assignment

Foreign individuals are tax residents if present for 183+ days in any 12-month period, or are citizens with permanent home in Ghana.

Overall Ranking

Global position in PWC’c Ease of Paying Taxes ranking

152

Ease of Paying Taxes Score

Overall score based on multiple factors

56.0

Total Tax and Cotribution Rate

TTCR percentage including all mandatory contributtions

55.4
%

Time to Comply

Annual hours required to comply with tax regulations

226
HOURS

Number of Payments

Total number of tax payments required annually

36

Post-filing Index

Score measuring the ease of processes after filing taxes

49.5
%

taxation

Ghana Tax Burden Map

taxation

Ghana Income Tax Calculator

This calculator helps you estimate your income tax obligations based on your personal situation and country of residence. The calculation includes essential tax elements specific to each jurisdiction, such as personal allowances, various types of deductions or tax credits, and progressive tax rates where applicable. The estimation considers multiple key inputs that vary by country, including your annual gross income (in USD), marital status when relevant, number of dependent children, as well as additional factors like medical expenses, educational costs, and retirement contributions.

The calculator provides three main results:
• Total Deductions and/or Tax Credits (based on jurisdiction-specific rules)
• Net Taxable Income (income subject to tax)
• Final Income Tax amount
Please note that these calculations are estimates and can vary significantly depending on specific circumstances, additional income sources, special deductions, and changes in tax regulations across different countries. Some jurisdictions may use tox credits instead of deductions, have different qualifying criteria for dependents, or consider various types of expenses differently. For precise tax planning and compliance, please consult with a qualified tax professional familiar with your jurisdiction's tax laws.
Source:

CLIMATE

Climate Type

Tropical; warm and humid with two distinct seasons: a wet and a dry. Coastal areas often experience high humidity, while inland regions are slightly drier.

Average Temperature

27°C

Humidity

81

%

Average Annual Precipitation

1,147

mm

Rainless Days per Year

239

Best Time to Travel

November-March

Questions?

Frequently Asked Questions About Gaining Residency or Citizenship in Ghana

Find answers to common questions about GlobalPassport™ and our tools guiding you towards residency or citizenship in Ghana.

What is the best time to visit Ghana?

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Do I need a visa to visit Ghana?

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Is Ghana safe for tourists?

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overview

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