overview
Estonia, a Baltic state in Northern Europe, is known for its digital innovation and medieval architecture. The economy thrives on technology, with its e-Residency program being a global pioneer.
overview
National Anthem
Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm
Independence Day
February 24, 1918
Haiko
Digital pioneers / Medieval Tallinn endures / Forests whisper songs
Interesting Tradition
Holds wife-carrying competitions as part of its bizarre sports traditions
Weirdest Local Superstition
Don't whistle indoors it brings bad luck
Strangest Law Still on the Books
Illegal to play chess while having sex
overview
Come for the digital, stay for the development: Estonia has reinvented what a modern nation can be, pioneering e-governance and digital citizenship. Life balances medieval charm with technological innovation, where startup culture thrives in restored warehouses and ancient forests provide digital detox. The country's e-Residency program and startup visa have created an unparalleled ecosystem for global entrepreneurs seeking a European base.
overview
Step into a nation where e-life isn't just digital, but second nature. Your future unfolds in the world's most advanced digital society.
overview
Known for its digital society where you can vote online proving that even elections can be done in your pajamas
Estonia isn't just a country—it's a digital pioneer with medieval roots. Here, time bridges centuries in a single step, and even a simple café visit can combine ancient architecture with cutting-edge technology. This is a land where the future and past share a fascinating dialogue.
From the fairy-tale spires of Tallinn to the pristine bog landscapes of Soomaa, Estonia offers innovation for every forward thinker. Whether you're drawn to the student spirit of Tartu, the coastal beauty of Pärnu, or the untouched islands of Saaremaa, you'll find a country that embraces both digital progress and natural preservation.
Statistics
Eat
verivorst (blood sausage) - kiluvõileib (sprat sandwich)
Drink
vana tallinn (rum-based liqueur) - kali (fermented rye bread drink)
overview
Beer
Annual consumption (liters per capita)
Wine
Annual consumption (liters per capita)
Coffee
Annual consumption (liters per capita)
Tea
Annual consumption (liters per capita)
overview
overview
Representative Novel
The Beauty Queen of Leenane by Martin McDonagh (Play set in Ireland, often performed in Estonia, capturing similar themes)
National Animal
Wolf
National Pasttime
Basketball
National Souvenir
Wooden butter knife
National Dish
Verivorst
Famous Festival
Estonian Song Festival
Famous Dance
Kaerajaan
Famous Music
Choral music
overview
Estonia’s focus on digital innovation has made it a hub for entrepreneurs, particularly in the tech sector.
In 2005, Estonia introduced e-voting, making it a global pioneer in digital democracy.
The country’s extensive forests are a testament to its commitment to preserving natural beauty and biodiversity.
overview
April 2014
Estonia declares independence from Russia.
July 2014
Soviet Union occupies Estonia during World War II.
February 2015
Estonia regains independence following the collapse of the Soviet Union.
March 2015
Estonia joins NATO and the European Union.
October 2016
Estonia adopts the euro as its official currency.
MOBILITY
NO. OF Mobility Assets
MOBILITY
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MOBILITY
Visa Free Countries
155
Performance Class
World-Class Access
Passport Grade
A
Rank
34
Score
175.0
This visa grants access to:
MOBILITY
MOBILITY
MOBILITY
Rankings
Estonia excels in rule of law (#9) and safety (#24). With high English proficiency (#23) and well-accessible healthcare (#37) our analysis highlights its strong institutional framework.
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Healthcare
Median Age
41.9
years
Life Expectancy
78.8
years
Obesity Rate
20.30%
Tobacco Use
26.50%
Sources
Health Expenditure
7.49%
of GDP
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Hospital Beds
4.69
per 1000 people
Doctors
3.863
per 1000 people
Out-of-pocket
22.25%
of total expenditure
Sources
Healthcare
Estonia is a global leader in e-health, with its digital healthcare system offering easy access to medical records, prescriptions, and appointments online.
Estonia provides universal healthcare to all residents, ensuring that everyone has access to essential medical services through its public system.
In addition to public healthcare, Estonia offers private healthcare services for those seeking quicker access or more personalized care.
Estonia is at the forefront of telemedicine, providing virtual doctor consultations and online medical services to residents, including expatriates.
Expatriates in Estonia can access both public and private healthcare services, with digital healthcare making it easier to manage health remotely.
Healthcare
Healthcare
cost of living
Cost of Gasoline
$1.92
per liter
Cost of Meal
$13.37
(Inexpensive Restaurant)
Monthly Rent
$682.38
(1 bedroom, City Center)
Monthly Utilities
$303.00
(85m² Apartment)
Domestic Beer
$5.57
(0.5 liter draught)
VAT Rate
20%
cost of living
cost of living
cost of living
Taxation
Before relocating to Estonia, it's important to grasp its straightforward tax structure where residents pay a flat rate of 20% on their worldwide incomes while non-residents pay only on Estonian-source incomes along with mandatory social security contributions and unemployment insurance payments..+Individuals require Personal Identification Codes (Isikukood) for compliance purposes in Estonia.+It is importante to highlight that Estonia has a treaty with the United States to avoid double taxation.
Tax Residency Requirement
183 days
Worldwide Income Taxation
Yes
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Higher Rates for Foreign Assets
No
US Double Taxation Treaty
Yes
Personal Income
Progressive tax rate based on income levels
Personal Capital Gains
Flat rate on investment gains
Inheritance
Based on inherited amount and relationship
Corporate Income
Standard corporate tax rate applied to business profits
Corporate Capital Gains
Tax rate applied to capital gains from corporate investments
Dividends
Withholding tax rate applied to dividend distributions
Interest
Withholding rate interest payment to non-residens
Royalties
Withholding tax rate for royalty payments
Work Assignment
Foreign individuals are considered residents if they have a permanent residence in Estonia or their stay in Estonia during any 12-month period exceeds 183 days.
Overall Ranking
Global position in PWC’c Ease of Paying Taxes ranking
Ease of Paying Taxes Score
Overall score based on multiple factors
Total Tax and Cotribution Rate
TTCR percentage including all mandatory contributtions
Time to Comply
Annual hours required to comply with tax regulations
Number of Payments
Total number of tax payments required annually
Post-filing Index
Score measuring the ease of processes after filing taxes
taxation
taxation
CLIMATE
Average Temperature
6.34 °C
Humidity
81
%
Average Annual Precipitation
626
mm
Rainless Days per Year
251
Best Time to Travel
June-August
Questions?
Find answers to common questions about GlobalPassport™ and our tools guiding you towards residency or citizenship in Estonia.
What Mobility Assets are available to me in Estonia?
Do I need to speak Estonian to apply for residency or citizenship in Estonia?
Can my family members apply for residency or citizenship in Estonia with me?
How will the GlobalPassport™ help me move to Estonia?
Can I keep my own citizenship?
overview
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