Public or Private? | The Healthcare System in Hungary

Hungary, a Central European country known for its rich history and thermal baths, has a mixed healthcare system that includes both public and private services. With a population of approximately 9.6 million, Hungary offers universal healthcare funded by mandatory contributions and taxation.

For expats moving to Hungary, understanding the healthcare system is essential. While public healthcare provides comprehensive services, many opt for private healthcare due to shorter wait times and enhanced amenities.

Hungary's healthcare system consists of three main levels:

• Primary care: General practitioners (GPs) and outpatient clinics
• Secondary care: Specialist consultations and diagnostic services
• Tertiary care: Advanced hospital treatments and surgical procedures

Structure of the Healthcare System in Hungary

Public healthcare

Hungary's public healthcare system is managed by the National Health Insurance Fund (NEAK). All employed residents contribute to this system, ensuring access to medical services.

Coverage and accessibility

Public healthcare in Hungary covers:

• General practitioner visits
• Specialist consultations (with referrals)
• Hospitalization and surgeries
• Emergency care
• Maternity and pediatric services
• Vaccinations
• Basic dental care
• Prescription medications (with co-payments)

Despite universal coverage, long wait times and regional disparities in service quality can be challenges.

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How to Register for Health Insurance in Hungary

Residents must register with the National Tax and Customs Administration (NAV) to contribute to health insurance. Expats employed in Hungary are automatically enrolled, while self-employed individuals and retirees need to arrange their contributions.

Government-run healthcare programs

Hungary provides free healthcare services to vulnerable groups, including children, pensioners, and low-income individuals. Additional benefits may be available through state subsidies.

Private healthcare

Many residents and expats choose private healthcare for shorter wait times and higher-quality services. Private clinics and hospitals offer specialized treatments, often with English-speaking staff.

Pharmacy healthcare

Pharmacies (gyógyszertár) are widely available in Hungary. Prescription medications require a doctor's prescription, while over-the-counter drugs can be purchased freely.

Children’s Healthcare in Hungary

Pediatric care is covered under public healthcare and includes:

• Routine check-ups
• Immunizations
• Treatment for common childhood illnesses

Parents can also opt for private pediatricians for more personalized care.

Hungarian Dentists

Basic dental care is available through public healthcare, but advanced procedures, such as orthodontics and cosmetic treatments, are often private and require out-of-pocket payments.

Mental Healthcare in Hungary

Mental health services, including psychiatric and psychological consultations, are part of public healthcare. However, long wait times often lead residents to seek private mental health services.

Other Forms of Healthcare in Hungary

Alternative medicine, such as acupuncture and naturopathy, is available but generally not covered by public insurance.

Emergency healthcare

Emergency medical care is provided to all residents and visitors, regardless of insurance status. Public hospitals offer 24/7 emergency services.

What to Do in an Emergency

For emergencies, call 112. Emergency rooms (sürgősségi osztály) in hospitals handle urgent medical cases.

Access and Coverage for Free Healthcare in Hungary

Who is covered under public healthcare in Hungary?

All legal residents with health insurance contributions are entitled to public healthcare services. Some services require co-payments.

Waiting times and availability of services in Hungary

Public healthcare services maintain high standards, but long wait times for specialists and elective procedures are common.

Geographic disparities in healthcare access in Hungary

Healthcare quality is generally better in Budapest and major cities, while rural areas may have fewer specialists and facilities.

Access and Coverage for Private Healthcare in Hungary

Private insurance options

Expats and high-income residents often purchase private health insurance for quicker access to medical services. Private healthcare providers offer a wide range of specialized treatments.

Popular insurance networks and hospitals

Private hospitals such as Medicover and RMC Clinics are known for high-quality care and English-speaking doctors, making them a preferred choice for expats.

Quality of Healthcare in Hungary

Standards and regulations in Hungary

Hungary's healthcare system follows EU standards, ensuring quality care in both public and private sectors.

Comparison of public vs. private healthcare quality in Hungary

While public healthcare is affordable and provides essential services, private healthcare is preferred for shorter wait times and better amenities.

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Out-of-pocket Expenditure

Regional comparison

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Useful Resources

• GlobalPassport Hungary webpage: https://www.globalpassport.ai/destinations/hungary
• Hungarian National Health Insurance Fund (NEAK): https://www.neak.gov.hu/
• Hungarian Ministry of Human Capacities: https://www.emmi.gov.hu/
• Emergency Services in Hungary: Dial 112 for immediate assistance

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