Georgia, a country at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, has a rapidly evolving healthcare system. With a population of approximately 3.7 million, Georgia offers both public and private healthcare services, ensuring access to medical care for residents and expats alike.

For individuals considering moving to Georgia, understanding the healthcare system is essential. The country has undertaken significant reforms to improve healthcare accessibility, quality, and affordability.

Healthcare in Georgia operates at three levels:

• Primary care: General practitioners and outpatient services
• Secondary care: Specialist consultations and diagnostic services
• Tertiary care: Advanced hospital treatments and specialized procedures

Public healthcare is primarily funded through government programs, while private healthcare provides an alternative for those seeking quicker access and enhanced medical services.

Structure of the Healthcare System in Georgia

Public healthcare

Georgia has a state-funded universal healthcare program that provides essential medical services to residents. The government introduced major healthcare reforms in 2013 to expand access to medical care.

Coverage and accessibility

Public healthcare in Georgia covers:

• General practitioner consultations
• Specialist treatments
• Hospitalization
• Emergency care
• Maternity and pediatric care
• Vaccinations
• Prescription medications (with co-payments)

Despite its affordability, the public healthcare system faces challenges such as long waiting times and limited medical infrastructure in rural areas.

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How to Register for Health Insurance in Georgia

Residents can access public healthcare through Georgia’s Universal Healthcare Program, which is available to all citizens and legal residents. Enrollment typically occurs automatically.

Government-run healthcare programs

The government funds healthcare services for vulnerable populations, including low-income individuals, pensioners, and children.

Private healthcare

Many residents and expats opt for private healthcare due to shorter waiting times, higher-quality facilities, and a broader range of services. Private health insurance policies are available for those seeking premium healthcare options.

Pharmacy healthcare

Pharmacies (აფთიაქი) are widely available throughout Georgia. Prescription and over-the-counter medications can be purchased, often at affordable prices.

Children’s Healthcare in Georgia

Pediatric care is available under the public healthcare system and includes:

• Routine check-ups
• Immunizations
• Treatment for common childhood illnesses

Private pediatric services offer faster access to care.

Georgian Dentists

Basic dental care is available through the public system, but most advanced dental treatments require private care, which can be costly.

Mental Healthcare in Georgia

Mental health services in Georgia are developing, with both public and private providers offering psychiatric and psychological care.

Other Forms of Healthcare in Georgia

Alternative medicine, including herbal treatments and acupuncture, is popular in Georgia, though not widely covered by public insurance.

Emergency healthcare

Emergency medical care is available to all residents and visitors, regardless of insurance status.

What to Do in an Emergency

For medical emergencies, call 112. Emergency departments (სასწრაფო დახმარება) in hospitals provide urgent care services.

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Access and Coverage for Free Healthcare in Georgia

Who is covered under public healthcare in Georgia?

All citizens and legal residents have access to Georgia’s Universal Healthcare Program.

Waiting times and availability of services in Georgia

Public healthcare services are widely available but may have long wait times for non-urgent procedures.

Geographic disparities in healthcare access in Georgia

Healthcare services in rural areas are less developed compared to major cities like Tbilisi and Batumi.

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Access and Coverage for Private Healthcare in Georgia

Private insurance options

Private health insurance is widely used among expats and high-income residents to access private hospitals and clinics.

Popular insurance networks and hospitals

Private hospitals such as Evex Hospitals and Medison Clinic provide high-quality care with modern facilities.

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Quality of Healthcare in Georgia

Standards and regulations in Georgia

Georgia continues to reform its healthcare regulations to meet international standards and improve medical services.

Comparison of public vs. private healthcare quality in Georgia

While public healthcare is affordable, private healthcare offers better facilities, shorter wait times, and more advanced treatments.

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Out-of-pocket Expenditure.

regional comparison

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Useful Resources

• GlobalPassport Georgia webpage: https://www.globalpassport.ai/destinations/georgia
• Georgian Ministry of Health: https://www.moh.gov.ge/
• Emergency Services in Georgia: Dial 112 for assistance
• Private Insurance Providers: Various providers offer tailored health insurance plans

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