The Cost of Living in Egypt | An Expert Guide

Egypt, a country bridging Northeast Africa and the Middle East, combines ancient history with modern development in its rapidly evolving cities. With a population of over 100 million people, Egypt offers a unique blend of traditional culture and contemporary living, particularly in urban centers like Cairo and Alexandria.

Egypt's economy is the second-largest in Africa, driven by sectors including tourism, remittances, and Suez Canal revenues. Recent years have seen significant economic reforms, including currency flotation and subsidy adjustments, which have impacted living costs. Despite challenges, the country continues to attract expatriates with its rich cultural heritage and relatively affordable lifestyle.

The expatriate community in Egypt is concentrated primarily in Cairo, particularly in areas like Maadi, New Cairo, and Zamalek, with smaller populations in Alexandria and Red Sea resort towns. Many are drawn by opportunities in international organizations, education, and the oil and gas sectors, along with the country's historical significance and lower living costs compared to many Western nations.

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Regional Comparison

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Housing Costs in Egypt

Housing costs in Egypt vary dramatically between premium expatriate areas and local neighborhoods. In Cairo's upscale districts like Maadi or New Cairo, a one-bedroom apartment typically rents for 8,000-12,000 EGP monthly, while similar accommodations in middle-class areas range from 4,000-7,000 EGP. Alexandria and other cities offer more affordable options, with comparable apartments ranging from 3,500-6,000 EGP monthly. Many landlords prefer annual payments, though monthly arrangements can be negotiated.

Summary:

• Rent, 1-bedroom apartment (Cairo upscale): 8,000-12,000 EGP/month
• Rent, 1-bedroom apartment (Cairo middle-class): 4,000-7,000 EGP/month
• Rent, 1-bedroom apartment (other cities): 3,500-6,000 EGP/month

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Food Costs in Egypt

Food expenses in Egypt can be very affordable when embracing local cuisine and markets. A meal at a local restaurant costs 50-100 EGP, while dinner at a western-style restaurant might run 200-400 EGP per person. Monthly grocery shopping varies significantly depending on shopping habits – relying on local markets and products can keep costs to 1,500-2,500 EGP monthly for one person, while heavy reliance on imported goods can push this to 3,000-5,000 EGP or more.

Summary:

• Local restaurant meal: 50-100 EGP
• Western restaurant dinner: 200-400 EGP
• Monthly groceries (1 person): 1,500-2,500 EGP

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Transportation Costs in Egypt

Transportation in Egyptian cities primarily relies on taxis, ride-hailing services, and public transit. Cairo's metro system charges 5-10 EGP per journey, while bus fares range from 5-7 EGP. Ride-hailing services like Uber or Careem typically cost 30-70 EGP for short trips. Many expatriates hire drivers or use transportation services arranged through their employers, as navigating Egyptian traffic can be challenging.

Summary:

• Metro fare: 5-10 EGP
• Bus fare: 5-7 EGP
• Ride-hailing (short trip): 30-70 EGP

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Healthcare Costs in Egypt

Healthcare in Egypt varies significantly between public and private facilities. Private health insurance typically costs 1,000-2,500 EGP monthly per person, depending on coverage. A consultation at an international clinic costs 300-600 EGP, while specialist visits range from 500-1,000 EGP. Most expatriates use private international hospitals and clinics, which offer higher standards of care but at premium prices.

Summary:

• Private health insurance: 1,000-2,500 EGP/month
• Doctor's consultation: 300-600 EGP
• Specialist visit: 500-1,000 EGP

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Utility Costs in Egypt

Utility costs in Egypt have increased following subsidy reforms but remain moderate by international standards. Monthly utilities including electricity, water, and gas typically range from 500-1,000 EGP for an apartment, though air conditioning use in summer can increase this significantly. Internet service costs 300-600 EGP monthly for reliable connections. Mobile phone plans with data typically range from 150-300 EGP monthly.

Summary:

• Basic utilities: 500-1,000 EGP/month
• Internet: 300-600 EGP/month
• Mobile phone plan: 150-300 EGP/month

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Example Monthly Expenses in Egypt

Average monthly expenses for a single person living in Cairo:

• Rent (1-bedroom, good area): 10,000 EGP
• Utilities: 800 EGP
• Food: 2,000 EGP
• Transportation: 600 EGP
• Healthcare (insurance): 1,500 EGP
• Internet/Phone: 450 EGP
• Entertainment: 1,500 EGP
• Total: 16,850 EGP

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Cost of Living vs Quality of Life Correlation

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If you want to know more about Egypt and the cost of living there you can also check out the Egypt page.