Public or Private? | The Healthcare System in Denmark

Denmark, a Scandinavian country known for its high quality of life and strong welfare system, has a well-developed healthcare system. With a population of approximately 5.9 million, Denmark provides universal healthcare through a publicly funded system while also offering private healthcare options.

For expats considering a move to Denmark, understanding the healthcare system is essential. The system ensures high-quality medical care through both public and private providers, making it an attractive destination for those seeking comprehensive healthcare.

Healthcare in Denmark is divided into three levels:

• Primary care: General practitioners (GPs) and outpatient services
• Secondary care: Specialist consultations and diagnostic services
• Tertiary care: Advanced hospital treatments and specialized medical procedures

Public healthcare is funded through taxes, ensuring free access to most medical services, while private healthcare offers an alternative for those seeking shorter wait times and additional amenities.

Structure of the Healthcare System in Denmark

Public healthcare

Denmark operates a tax-funded universal healthcare system, ensuring free and equal access to medical services for all residents.

Coverage and accessibility

Public healthcare in Denmark covers:

• General practitioner visits
• Specialist consultations
• Hospitalization and surgeries
• Emergency care
• Maternity and pediatric services
• Vaccinations
• Mental health services
• Prescription medications (with partial reimbursement)

While public healthcare is of high quality, wait times for non-urgent procedures can vary.

How to Register for Health Insurance in Denmark

Residents are automatically enrolled in the public healthcare system upon obtaining a CPR number (Danish personal identification number). They must then choose a GP.

Government-run healthcare programs

Denmark provides healthcare benefits for vulnerable groups, including pensioners, low-income individuals, and children, ensuring equal access to medical services.

Private healthcare

Many expats and high-income residents choose private healthcare for shorter wait times and specialized treatments. Private clinics and hospitals offer a wide range of services, often with English-speaking staff.

Pharmacy healthcare

Pharmacies (apotek) are widely available in Denmark. Prescription medications require a doctor's prescription, while over-the-counter medicines can be purchased freely.

Children’s Healthcare in Denmark

Pediatric care is covered under public healthcare and includes:

• Routine check-ups
• Immunizations
• Treatment for childhood illnesses

Parents can opt for private pediatricians for faster services.Danish DentistsBasic dental care for children is free under public healthcare, but adult dental treatments require co-payments or private insurance.

Mental Healthcare in Denmark

Mental health services are available through the public healthcare system, including psychiatric and psychological consultations. Private mental health professionals offer additional services with shorter wait times.

Other Forms of Healthcare in Denmark

Alternative medicine, including acupuncture and chiropractic care, is available in the country but is not typically covered by public insurance.

Emergency healthcare

Emergency medical care is available to all residents and visitors, regardless of insurance status. Public hospitals provide 24/7 emergency services.

What to Do in an Emergency

For medical emergencies, call 112. Emergency rooms (skadestue) are available in hospitals for urgent medical cases.

Access and Coverage for Free Healthcare in Denmark

Who is covered under public healthcare in Denmark?

All legal residents are automatically covered under the tax-funded healthcare system, ensuring access to essential medical services.

Waiting times and availability of services in Denmark

Public healthcare services are high-quality but may have wait times for specialist appointments and elective procedures.

Geographic disparities in healthcare access in Denmark

Healthcare is widely available across the country, with little disparity between urban and rural areas.

Access and Coverage for Private Healthcare in Denmark

Private insurance options

Expats often opt for private health insurance, which provides access to private hospitals and clinics with reduced wait times and English-speaking doctors.

Popular insurance networks and hospitals

Private hospitals like Aleris-Hamlet and Copenhagen Private Hospital offer high-quality services, particularly for expats and international patients.

Quality of Healthcare in Denmark

Standards and regulations in Denmark

The Danish healthcare system adheres to strict EU standards, ensuring quality medical services in both public and private sectors.

Comparison of public vs. private healthcare quality in Denmark

While public healthcare offers high-quality treatment, private healthcare is preferred for faster access and personalized services.

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Out-of-pocket Expenditure

Regional Comparison

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Useful Resources

• GlobalPassport Denmark webpage: https://www.globalpassport.ai/destinations/denmark
• Danish Ministry of Health: https://www.sum.dk/
• Sundhed.dk (Danish Health Portal): https://www.sundhed.dk/
• Emergency Services in Denmark: Dial 112 for immediate assistance

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