The Cost of Living in Denmark | An Expert Guide

Denmark, a Scandinavian country renowned for its high quality of life, social equality, and work-life balance, consistently ranks among the world's most livable nations. With a population of approximately 5.9 million people, Denmark combines modern urban living with strong social welfare systems and environmental consciousness, making it particularly attractive to professionals seeking a balanced lifestyle.

Denmark's economy is highly developed, with strong focuses on renewable energy, technology, pharmaceuticals, and design sectors. The country is known for its innovative business environment and strong startup ecosystem, particularly in Copenhagen. This economic strength, combined with high taxes, funds extensive social benefits including education, healthcare, and public services.

The expatriate community in Denmark is concentrated primarily in Copenhagen and Aarhus, with growing populations in other university cities like Odense and Aalborg. Many are drawn by career opportunities in tech and research sectors, along with the famous Danish work-life balance and family-friendly policies. While living costs are high, they are often offset by correspondingly high salaries and comprehensive social benefits.

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Regional Comparison

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Housing Costs in Denmark

Housing costs in Denmark are substantial, particularly in Copenhagen and its surrounding areas. In Copenhagen's central districts, a one-bedroom apartment typically rents for 10,000-14,000 DKK monthly, while similar accommodations in outer districts range from 8,000-11,000 DKK. Other major cities like Aarhus offer somewhat lower prices, with city center apartments typically costing 7,000-10,000 DKK monthly. Most rentals require three months' deposit plus advance rent, and the rental market can be quite competitive.

Summary:

• Rent, 1-bedroom apartment (Copenhagen center): 10,000-14,000 DKK/month
• Rent, 1-bedroom apartment (Copenhagen outer): 8,000-11,000 DKK/month
• Rent, 1-bedroom apartment (other cities): 7,000-10,000 DKK/month

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Food Costs in Denmark‍

Food expenses in Denmark reflect the country's high standard of living and focus on quality. A meal at a casual restaurant costs 125-200 DKK, while dinner at an upscale restaurant might run 300-500 DKK per person. Monthly grocery shopping at supermarkets like Netto or Føtex typically costs 2,500-3,500 DKK for one person, though budget options like Lidl and Aldi can reduce costs. Organic products (økologisk) are widely available but command higher prices.Summary:

• Casual restaurant meal: 125-200 DKK
• Upscale dinner: 300-500 DKK
• Monthly groceries (1 person): 2,500-3,500 DKK

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Transportation Costs in Denmark

‍Public transportation in Danish cities is efficient and well-integrated. In Copenhagen, a monthly pass (all zones) costs around 1,000 DKK, while individual journeys cost 24-38 DKK depending on zones. Cycling is extremely popular and often the most practical way to get around, with bike purchases ranging from 2,000-5,000 DKK. Taxis are expensive, with a 5km journey typically costing 150-200 DKK.Summary:

• Public transport monthly pass: 1,000 DKK
• Single journey ticket: 24-38 DKK
• Taxi (5km journey): 150-200 DKK

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Healthcare Costs in Denmark‍

Healthcare in Denmark is primarily provided through the public system, funded by taxes and free at the point of use for residents. Private health insurance, which some choose for shorter waiting times and specific treatments, typically costs 300-800 DKK monthly. Dental care is partially subsidized for adults, with a basic check-up costing 300-500 DKK. Prescription medications are subsidized on a sliding scale based on annual consumption.Summary:

• Public healthcare: Free for residents
• Private health insurance: 300-800 DKK/month
• Dental check-up: 300-500 DKK

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Utility Costs in Denmark‍

Utility costs in Denmark can be substantial, particularly during the long winter months. Monthly utilities including electricity, heating, water, and garbage collection typically range from 1,000-1,800 DKK for a one-bedroom apartment. Internet service costs 200-400 DKK monthly for high-speed connections. Mobile phone plans with data typically range from 100-300 DKK monthly.Summary:

• Basic utilities: 1,000-1,800 DKK/month
• Internet: 200-400 DKK/month
• Mobile phone plan: 100-300 DKK/month

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Example Monthly Expenses in Denmark‍

Average monthly expenses for a single person living in Copenhagen:

• Rent (1-bedroom, decent area): 12,000 DKK
• Utilities: 1,500 DKK
• Food: 3,000 DKK
• Transportation: 1,000 DKK
• Healthcare: Covered by taxes
• Internet/Phone: 400 DKK
• Entertainment: 2,000 DKK
• Total: 19,900 DKK

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If you want to know more about Denmark and the cost of living there you can also check out the Denmark page.