Egypt

Allah, Al-Watan, Al-Rais
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overview

Welcome to Egypt

Egypt, located in North Africa, is known for its ancient history, iconic landmarks like the Pyramids of Giza, and vibrant culture. Its economy is driven by tourism, agriculture, and natural gas, with the Nile River playing a central role in its development. The country's rich heritage, bustling cities like Cairo, and diverse landscapes attract visitors and expatriates looking to experience a unique blend of tradition and modernity.

overview

Egypt Essentials

राष्ट्रगान

Bilady, Bilady, Bilady

स्वतंत्रता दिवस

February 28, 1922

Haiko

Pyramids reach high / Nile flows through ancient sands / Sphinx guards secrets old

Interesting Tradition

Celebrates "Henna Night", a pre-wedding celebration that takes place the night before the wedding

Weirdest Local Superstition

Using "blue beads" to ward off the negative effects of the evil eye

Strangest Law Still on the Books

Prohibition of insulting the president

overview

Come for the history, stay for the future

Come for the history, stay for the transformation: Egypt blends ancient wonders with a modern resurgence of opportunity. Life flows between morning explorations of the Pyramids and afternoon meetings in Cairo’s thriving business districts, while evenings offer vibrant cultural experiences along the Nile. With new investment initiatives and emerging tech hubs, Egypt is becoming an increasingly attractive destination for entrepreneurs and digital nomads seeking to engage with its rich heritage while embracing its future potential.

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ا (Ta'alu)

immerse yourself in a land where history isn’t just the past, but a living force shaping the present. Here, every step connects you to ancient civilizations, while vibrant cities and modern energy bring a dynamic future into view. Egypt invites you to explore its timeless wonders and rediscover the magic where the past and future collide.

overview

Welcome to Egypt

Famous for being one of the world's oldest and most historically significant civilizations.

Egypt isn't just a country—it's a living museum of human history. Here, time flows from the age of pharaohs to the bustling energy of today, and even a simple sail on the Nile becomes a voyage through millennia. This is a land where ancient wonders and vibrant culture come together, creating an experience as timeless as the sands of the Sahara.

From the towering pyramids of Giza to the tranquil shores of the Red Sea, Egypt offers an extraordinary blend of ancient wonders and modern allure for every traveler. Whether you're drawn to the bustling streets of Cairo, the majestic temples of Luxor and Karnak, or the serene Nile cruises that connect the country’s timeless landscapes, you'll find a destination steeped in history and vibrant culture. With its mesmerizing deserts, world-class diving in the Sinai, and warm hospitality, Egypt invites you to uncover the mysteries of the past while enjoying the excitement of the present.

आंकड़े

Savor the Flavor

Eat

Koshari (rice, lentils, pasta, and tomato sauce) - Molokhia (leafy green stew with chicken or rabbit)

Drink

Karkadeh (hibiscus tea) - Sobia (sweet, creamy drink made from rice and coconut)

overview

Thirsty?

Beer

Annual consumption (liters per capita)

0.76

Wine

Annual consumption (liters per capita)

0.05

Coffee

Annual consumption (liters per capita)

1.20

Tea

Annual consumption (liters per capita)

0.83

overview

Cultural Tips and Etiquette

#1
Locals are called 'Egyptians' and have a deep sense of pride in their ancient heritage and history.
#2
Hospitality is a core value, and it’s common to offer guests tea or coffee as a sign of welcome.
#3
Public displays of affection are generally discouraged, especially in more conservative areas.
#4
Fridays are considered sacred, and many businesses close for prayers or family gatherings.
#5
Greetings are important, and a handshake is common, though it’s polite to wait for a woman to extend her hand first.

overview

Egypt Essentials

Representative Novel

The Yacoubian Building" by Alaa Al Aswany

National Animal

Steppe eagle

National Pasttime

Football

राष्ट्रीय स्मारिका

Papyrus scroll

राष्ट्रीय डिश

Koshari

प्रसिद्ध त्यौहार

Mawlid al-Nabi

प्रसिद्ध नृत्य

Tarab

प्रसिद्ध संगीत

Raqs Sharqi

overview

Did You Know?

The World’s Oldest Dress: The Tarkhan Dress, found in Egypt, is over 5,000 years old and is considered the oldest surviving woven garment in the world.

Inventors of the 365-Day Calendar: Ancient Egyptians created a 365-day calendar to predict the annual flooding of the Nile River, a crucial event for agriculture.

Land of Cats: Cats were highly revered in Ancient Egypt. They were considered sacred animals and symbols of protection, often associated with the goddess Bastet.

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Egypt’s Key Historical Events

c. 3100 BCE

April 2014

King Narmer (also known as Menes) is credited with uniting Upper and Lower Egypt, marking the beginning of the First Dynasty and the rise of ancient Egyptian civilization.

c. 2580-2560 BCE

July 2014

The Great Pyramid of Giza was constructed during the reign of Pharaoh Khufu (Cheops), symbolizing Egypt’s architectural and engineering prowess.

1279–1213 BCE

February 2015

Ramses II, known as Ramses the Great, ruled for 66 years and is often regarded as one of Egypt’s most powerful and effective pharaohs. His reign is marked by military campaigns, monumental construction projects, and the signing of the first peace treaty.

332 BCE

March 2015

Alexander the Great conquered Egypt in 332 BCE and was hailed as a liberator. He founded the city of Alexandria, which became a major center of culture and learning in the ancient world.

1952

October 2016

The Egyptian Revolution of 1952 led to the overthrow of the monarchy, resulting in the establishment of a republic. This event marked the end of British influence in Egypt and the rise of President Gamal Abdel Nasser.

MOBILITY

Access Egypt Residency Rights on the GlobalPassport™ Platform 

NO. OF Mobility Assets

2
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MOBILITY

Citizenship Pathways and
Residency Requirements

Citizenship by Birth
हाँ
Citizenship by DESCENT
हाँ
Citizenship by MARRIAGE
2 years
DUAL Citizenship
हाँ
RESIDENCY BY Naturalization
10
PASSPORT VALIDITY
7 years, 5 for children

MOBILITY

Passport Power

Visa Free Countries

56

Performance Class

Limited Horizons

पासपोर्ट ग्रेड

D

Rank

147

Score

27.8

This visa grants access to:

• 14% of the world's population 

• 14% of UNESCO sites 

• 4% of global GDP 

• 14% of the world's land area 

MOBILITY

वीज़ा-मुक्त प्रवेश:

MOBILITY

Number of American Emigrants to Egypt by Year 

Year
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
Egypt
6,679
5,336
4,416
5,257
5,655
3,886
6,075

MOBILITY

Compare My Passport

Select up to 3 Mobility Assets
गतिशीलता परिसंपत्ति
Approval Time (est.)
Appointment Availability
Term (i.e. duration)
Minimum Investment
Physical Presence Requirement
जीवन यापन की लागत
English Usage
Quality of Life
Healthcare Ranking
Passport Power
Visa-free Country Access
Number of American Expats
More Details

Rankings

Egypt's Global Rankings 

Egypt, located in North Africa, is known for its ancient history, iconic landmarks like the Pyramids of Giza, and vibrant culture. Its economy is driven by tourism, agriculture, and natural gas, with the Nile River playing a central role in its development. The country's rich heritage, bustling cities like Cairo, and diverse landscapes attract visitors and expatriates looking to experience a unique blend of tradition and modernity.

Exceptional performance
Standard performance
Needs Improvement
Rankings are based on 2023-2024 Global Indices and Assessments from recognized international organizations. Updated quarterly to reflect the most recent available data
120
जीवन यापन की लागत
2024
Highly Affordable
58
Quality of Life
2024
Standard
105
Safety
2024
Medium
127
Happiness
2024
Average
52
Tax Burden
2024
Light Load
83
English Proficiency
2023
Low Proficiency
136
Rule of Law
2024
Anarchic
52
Healthcare System
2024
Standard Access
56
Pleasant Climate
2024
Fair

Healthcare

Healthcare Overview

Key Health Indicators

मध्य काल

70.2

years

Life Expectancy

39.80%

years

Obesity Rate

18.00%

Tobacco Use

0.90%

Sources

Health care Indicators

Health Expenditure

16.0

of GDP

Hospital Beds

1.13

per 1000 people

Doctors

0.73

per 1000 people

Out-of-pocket

4.61%

of total expenditure

Sources

Healthcare

Did you Know?

Private Healthcare System

Egypt has a private healthcare system that offers high-quality medical services, often preferred by those seeking quicker treatment or more specialized care. Private hospitals and clinics are widespread, especially in major cities like Cairo and Alexandria.

Medicare and Medicaid

Egypt provides public healthcare through the Ministry of Health, offering affordable or free services to all citizens. While there are no specific programs like Medicare or Medicaid, public healthcare is available for most people, with some private insurance options for additional coverage.

Healthcare for Expats

Expatriates in Egypt can access both public and private healthcare services. However, many expats opt for private health insurance to ensure faster, more specialized care and to avoid the longer wait times often associated with public healthcare.

Advanced Medical Technology

Egypt has made significant progress in medical technology, particularly in fields such as oncology, cardiology, and fertility treatments. Many private hospitals are equipped with modern diagnostic and surgical tools, attracting medical tourists from neighboring countries.

Pharmaceutical Accessibility

Pharmaceuticals are widely available in Egypt, with both local and international brands. However, certain medications can be expensive for those without insurance, particularly specialty drugs. The government regulates prices for essential medications, making them more affordable for the general public.

Healthcare

United Healthcare Coverage Service Index (2000 - 2021)

The World Health Organization's United Healthcare Coverage Service Index (2000-2021) data describes the coverage of essential health services, defined as the average coverage of essential services based on tracer interventions that include reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health, infectious diseases, non-communicable diseases and service capacity and access, among the general and the most disadvantaged population.
Source:

Healthcare

Egypt Healthcare Cost Calculator

This calculator helps you compare healthcare expenditures between different countries based on per capita health spending data. The tool provides a straightforward comparison by allowing you to:
1. Select your current location from the dropdown menu
2. Choose a comparison country to see the difference in healthcare costs

The calculator displays two key metrics:
• Healthcare Expense Difference: The absolute dollar amount difference in per capita healthcare spending between the selected countries
• Percentage Difference: The relative difference expressed as a percentage
Please note that these calculations are based on annual per capita health expenditure data, which includes current prices and purchasing power parities (PPP). The figures represent total healthcare spending, encompassing both public and private healthcare expenses. For the most accurate planning and decision-making, please consult with healthcare providers or insurance companies in your target country for specific coverage options and costs.
Source:

cost of living

जीवन-यापन की लागत का अवलोकन

Egypt offers a relatively low cost of living compared to many countries, making it an appealing destination for expatriates, retirees, and travelers. Major cities like Cairo and Alexandria are more expensive than rural areas or smaller towns, though still affordable by global standards. Housing costs are generally low, with a wide range of options available, from modern apartments in urban areas to traditional homes in smaller towns.

Cost of Gasoline

$0.27

per liter

Cost of Meal

$3.96

(Inexpensive Restaurant)

Monthly Rent

$163.68

(1 bedroom, City Center)

Monthly Utilities

$106.96

(85m² Apartment)

Domestic Beer

$1.39

(0.5 liter draught)

वैट दर

14%

cost of living

Egypt Cost of Living plus Rent Map

cost of living

Egypt Cost of Living Calculator

cost of living

Egypt Rent Calculator

कर लगाना

कराधान अवलोकन

Egypt taxes resident individuals on their worldwide income and non-residents on Egyptian-source income. The country employs a progressive tax system. Social security contributions are mandatory.

Tax Residency Requirement

183 days or primary residence

Worldwide Income Taxation

हाँ

Higher Rates for Foreign Assets

नहीं

US Double Taxation Treaty

नहीं

व्यक्तिगत आय

Progressive tax rate based on income levels

0%-27.5%

Personal Capital Gains

Flat rate on investment gains

0%-27.5%

विरासत

Based on inherited amount and relationship

22.50%

कॉर्पोरेट आय

Standard corporate tax rate applied to business profits

0%-22.5%

कॉर्पोरेट पूंजीगत लाभ

Tax rate applied to capital gains from corporate investments

0%

लाभांश

Withholding tax rate applied to dividend distributions

5%-10%

दिलचस्पी

Withholding rate interest payment to non-residens

20.00%

रॉयल्टी

Withholding tax rate for royalty payments

20.00%

Work Assignment

Foreign individuals are considered residents if they have a permanent home in Egypt, stay for more than 183 days in 12 months, or are Egyptian performing duties abroad with Egyptian treasury income.

Overall Ranking

Global position in PWC’c Ease of Paying Taxes ranking

156

Ease of Paying Taxes Score

Overall score based on multiple factors

55.1

Total Tax and Cotribution Rate

TTCR percentage including all mandatory contributtions

44.4
%

Time to Comply

Annual hours required to comply with tax regulations

370
HOURS

Number of Payments

Total number of tax payments required annually

27

Post-filing Index

Score measuring the ease of processes after filing taxes

36.3
%

taxation

Egypt Tax Burden Map

taxation

Egypt Income Tax Calculator

This calculator helps you estimate your income tax obligations based on your personal situation and country of residence. The calculation includes essential tax elements specific to each jurisdiction, such as personal allowances, various types of deductions or tax credits, and progressive tax rates where applicable. The estimation considers multiple key inputs that vary by country, including your annual gross income (in USD), marital status when relevant, number of dependent children, as well as additional factors like medical expenses, educational costs, and retirement contributions.

The calculator provides three main results:
• Total Deductions and/or Tax Credits (based on jurisdiction-specific rules)
• Net Taxable Income (income subject to tax)
• Final Income Tax amount
Please note that these calculations are estimates and can vary significantly depending on specific circumstances, additional income sources, special deductions, and changes in tax regulations across different countries. Some jurisdictions may use tox credits instead of deductions, have different qualifying criteria for dependents, or consider various types of expenses differently. For precise tax planning and compliance, please consult with a qualified tax professional familiar with your jurisdiction's tax laws.
Source:

CLIMATE

Climate Type

Mostly desert, hot summers, mild winters, and very little rainfall. Subtropical desert climate with extremely hot summers and mild, pleasant winters.

Average Temperature

22.1°C

Humidity

56

%

Average Annual Precipitation

80

mm

Rainless Days per Year

348

Best Time to Travel

November -March

प्रश्न?

Frequently Asked Questions About Gaining Residency or Citizenship in Egypt

Find answers to common questions about GlobalPassport™ and our tools guiding you towards residency or citizenship in Egypt.

What is the best time to visit Egypt?

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Do I need a visa to visit Egypt?

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What are the must-visit attractions in Egypt?

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Is Egypt safe for tourists?

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overview

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