Turquía

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Welcome to Turkey

Turkey, straddling Europe and Asia, is known for its diverse landscapes, rich history, and cultural heritage. Its economy is a mix of agriculture, industry, and tourism, with Istanbul serving as a global center for trade and culture.

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Turkey Essentials

Himno nacional

İstiklal Marşı

Día de la Independencia

October 29 1923

Haiko

Minarets pierce sky / Carpets tell ancient stories / Bosphorus divides

Interesting Tradition

Holds oil wrestling tournaments where wrestlers cover themselves in olive oil

Weirdest Local Superstition

Chewing gum at night is believed to be chewing on dead flesh

Strangest Law Still on the Books

Illegal to wear a fez (traditional hat)

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Come for the history, stay for the future

Come for the crossroads, stay for the creativity: Turkey bridges continents and cultures while fostering innovation. Life balances between morning rooftop meetings overlooking ancient domes and afternoon sessions in modern tech parks, while evenings explore rich culinary traditions. Recent citizenship by investment and digital nomad programs have made Turkey's unique lifestyle increasingly accessible.

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Haydi

Enter a land where 'keyif' isn't just pleasure, but the essence of life well-lived. Here, two continents merge to create endless possibilities, and your story bridges ancient wisdom with tomorrow's innovations.

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Hos Geldiniz Turkey

A transcontinental country where East meets West, and every bazaar is a sensory adventure

Turkey isn't just a country—it's a bridge between worlds. Here, time layers like the geological wonders of Cappadocia, and even a simple bazaar visit becomes a journey through centuries of civilization. This is a land where East and West create extraordinary harmony.

From the dome-studded skyline of Istanbul to the cotton-castle terraces of Pamukkale, Turkey offers wonder for every cultural explorer. Whether you're drawn to the underground cities of Cappadocia, the ancient ruins of Ephesus, or the turquoise shores of the Mediterranean, you'll find a country that turns its rich history into living art.

Estadísticas

Savor the Flavor

Eat

kebap (grilled meat) - lahmacun (meat flatbread)

Drink

raki (anise spirit) - ayran (yogurt drink)

overview

Susuz musun?

Beer

Annual consumption (liters per capita)

10

Wine

Annual consumption (liters per capita)

1

Coffee

Annual consumption (liters per capita)

1.97

Tea

Annual consumption (liters per capita)

14.75

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Cultural Tips and Etiquette

#1
Tea glass holding has specific finger placement
#2
Evil eye bead gifting has protective protocols
#3
Hammam (bathhouse) visits follow strict order
#4
Shoe removal zones clearly defined - observe
#5
Coffee reading rituals require specific cup handling

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Turkey Essentials

Representative Novel

My Name is Red by Orhan Pamuk (Nobel Prize in Literature historical novel set in the Ottoman Empire)

National Animal

Gray Wolf

National Pasttime

Oil wrestling

Recuerdo nacional

Evil eye charm

Plato nacional

Kebab

Festival Famosos

Mesir Macunu Festival

Danza famosa

Halay

Música famosa

Turkish folk music

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Did You Know?

Home to the ancient city of Troy and numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Turkey is famous for its diverse cuisine, including dishes like kebabs, baklava, and mezes.

The country is one of the largest producers of hazelnuts in the world.

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Turkey’s Key Historical Events

1,299

Abril de 2014

Founding of the Ottoman Empire

1453

Julio de 2014

Fall of Constantinople

1923

Febrero de 2015

Turkish Republic established

1952

Marzo de 2015

Turkey joins NATO

2017

Octubre de 2016

Failed coup attempt

MOBILITY

Access Turkey Residency Rights on the GlobalPassport™ Platform 

NO. OF Mobility Assets

3

MOBILITY

Citizenship Pathways and
Residency Requirements

Citizenship by Birth
No
Citizenship by DESCENT
Citizenship by MARRIAGE
3 years
DUAL Citizenship
RESIDENCY BY Naturalization
5
PASSPORT VALIDITY
10

MOBILITY

Passport Power

Visa Free Countries

113

Performance Class

Emerging Explorer

Pasaporte Grado

C

Rango

95

Score

74.9

This visa grants access to:

• 35% of the world's population 

• 38% of UNESCO sites 

• 23% of global GDP 

• 38% of the world's land area 

MOBILITY

Acceso sin visado a:

MOBILITY

Number of American Emigrants to Turkey by Year 

Year
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
Turquía
1,525
1,036
705
652
604
623
743

MOBILITY

Compare My Passport

Select up to 3 Mobility Assets
Activo de movilidad
Approval Time (est.)
Appointment Availability
Term (i.e. duration)
Minimum Investment
Requisito de presencia física
Coste de la vida
English Usage
Quality of Life
Healthcare Ranking
Passport Power
Visa-free Country Access
Number of American Expats
More Details

Rankings

Turkey's Global Rankings 

Turkey features very pleasant climate (#10) and affordable living costs (#70). Our comprehensive analysis shows very good quality of life (#32) across measured indicators.

Exceptional performance
Standard performance
Needs Improvement
Rankings are based on 2023-2024 Global Indices and Assessments from recognized international organizations. Updated quarterly to reflect the most recent available data
70
Coste de la vida
2024
Asequible
32
Quality of Life
2024
Very Good
139
Safety
2024
Bajo
98
Happiness
2024
Average
132
Tax Burden
2024
Moderate Load
66
English Proficiency
2023
Low Proficiency
Rule of Law
2024
63
Healthcare System
2024
Basic Coverage
10
Pleasant Climate
2024
Very Pleasant

Healthcare

Healthcare Overview

Key Health Indicators

Edad media

32.2

years

Life Expectancy

77.7

years

Obesity Rate

32.10%

Tobacco Use

41.10%

Sources

Health care Indicators

Health Expenditure

4.57%

of GDP

Hospital Beds

3

per 1000 people

Doctors

2

per 1000 people

Out-of-pocket

16.90%

of total expenditure

Sources

Healthcare

Did you Know?

Universal Healthcare System

Turkey offers a universal healthcare system, providing affordable medical services to all residents through its public hospitals.

Private Healthcare Sector

Turkey's private healthcare sector is well-developed, attracting medical tourists and offering high-quality care at competitive prices.

Healthcare for Expats

Expatriates in Turkey can access the public healthcare system, though many opt for private insurance for faster and more personalized care.

Medical Tourism Hub

Turkey is one of the leading destinations for medical tourism, particularly in fields like cosmetic surgery, hair transplants, and dental care.

Pharmaceutical Accessibility

Pharmaceuticals are widely available in Turkey, with many medications accessible at affordable prices compared to Western countries.

Healthcare

United Healthcare Coverage Service Index (2000 - 2021)

Healthcare

Healthcare Cost Calculator

cost of living

Coste de la vida

Turkey offers a moderate cost of living, though prices have been volatile due to economic fluctuations. Istanbul is significantly more expensive than other areas. Housing costs in Istanbul and other major cities have been rising but remain reasonable compared to many European capitals. Food is generally affordable, especially at local markets. Utilities are moderately priced. Public transportation in major cities is efficient and affordable. Education costs are moderate, with public universities being more affordable than private institutions.

Cost of Gasoline

$1.20

per liter

Cost of Meal

$8.48

(Inexpensive Restaurant)

Monthly Rent

$573.10

(1 bedroom, City Center)

Monthly Utilities

$59.75

(85m² Apartment)

Domestic Beer

$2.92

(0.5 liter draught)

Tipo del IVA

18%

cost of living

Cost of Living plus Rent Map

cost of living

Cost of Living Calculator

cost of living

Rent Calculator

Fiscalidad

Fiscalidad

Before relocating to Turkey it's crucial to familiarize yourself with its tax system. Turkey taxes residents on their worldwide income while non-residents are taxed only on Turkish-source income. Income tax rates are progressive ranging from 15% to 40%. Capital gains are generally taxed at 0% to 40%. Social security contributions are mandatory. A tax identification number is required for tax purposes. Turkey has a double taxation treaty with the United States to prevent dual taxation issues.

Tax Residency Requirement

183 days

Worldwide Income Taxation

Higher Rates for Foreign Assets

US Double Taxation Treaty

Ingresos personales

Progressive tax rate based on income levels

15%-40%

Personal Capital Gains

Flat rate on investment gains

0%-40%

Herencia

Based on inherited amount and relationship

1%-30%

Ingresos de las empresas

Standard corporate tax rate applied to business profits

25%

Plusvalías de las empresas

Tax rate applied to capital gains from corporate investments

25%

Dividendos

Withholding tax rate applied to dividend distributions

0%-15%

Interés

Withholding rate interest payment to non-residens

0%-15%

Derechos de autor

Withholding tax rate for royalty payments

20%

Work Assignment

Foreign individuals are considered tax residents if they have their habitual abode in Turkey or if they stay in Turkey for more than six months in a calendar year.

Overall Ranking

Global position in PWC’c Ease of Paying Taxes ranking

26

Ease of Paying Taxes Score

Overall score based on multiple factors

86.6

Total Tax and Cotribution Rate

TTCR percentage including all mandatory contributtions

42.3
%

Time to Comply

Annual hours required to comply with tax regulations

170
HOURS

Number of Payments

Total number of tax payments required annually

10

Post-filing Index

Score measuring the ease of processes after filing taxes

100
%

taxation

Tax Burden Map

taxation

Income Tax Calculator

CLIMATE

Climate Type

Most climactically diverse country in Europe. Ranging from hot summers and cold winters in the interior

Average Temperature

11.66 °C

Humidity

73

%

Average Annual Precipitation

593

mm

Rainless Days per Year

288

Best Time to Travel

April-October

¿Preguntas?

Frequently Asked Questions About Gaining Residency or Citizenship in Turkey

Find answers to common questions about GlobalPassport™ and our tools guiding you towards residency or citizenship in Turkey.

What Mobility Assets are available to me in Turkey?

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What language do they speak in Turkey?

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Can my family members apply for residency or citizenship in Turkey with me?

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How can GlobalPassport™ help me move to Turkey?

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¿Puedo conservar mi nacionalidad?

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