El coste de la vida en México - Guía de expertos

Mexico, a country known for its rich culture, diverse landscapes, and vibrant history, is an increasingly popular destination for expats and tourists alike. With a population of about 130 million, Mexico offers a blend of modern amenities and traditional charm, particularly appealing to those seeking a lower cost of living compared to many Western countries.

The Mexican economy is diverse, with strong sectors in manufacturing, agriculture, and services. While economic growth has been moderate in recent years, the country continues to attract foreign investment and maintain a relatively stable economic environment.

The expat culture in Mexico is well-established and diverse, with many foreigners drawn to the country for its affordable lifestyle, warm climate, and rich cultural experiences. Major cities like Mexico City, Guadalajara, and Monterrey offer a mix of cosmopolitan living and traditional Mexican culture, while coastal areas and smaller towns provide a more relaxed lifestyle.

Housing Costs in Mexico

Housing costs in Mexico are generally lower than in many Western countries, but can vary significantly depending on location. As of 2024, the average rent for a one-bedroom apartment in a city center is approximately 12,214 MXN (Mexican pesos) per month. Outside the city center, rents are typically lower, averaging around 8,450 MXN. In smaller cities or rural areas, rents can be even more affordable:

1. Mexico City: The capital has the highest rental prices in the country. A three-bedroom apartment in the city center can cost around 23,413 MXN per month1.
2. Guadalajara: As the second-largest city, Guadalajara offers relatively lower rents than Mexico City.
3. Monterrey: Known for its industrial strength, Monterrey has moderate rental prices compared to Mexico City.
4. Rural Areas: Smaller towns may offer more affordable options, with rents potentially 50% lower than in major cities.

Resumen:

• Rent (1-bedroom apartment, city center): 12,214 MXN/month1
• Rent (1-bedroom apartment, outside center): 8,450 MXN/month1
• Rent (3-bedroom apartment, city center): 23,413 MXN/month1
• Rent (3-bedroom apartment, outside center): 16,281 MXN/month1

Food Costs in Mexico

Food costs in Mexico are generally affordable, especially if you shop at local markets and eat local cuisine. A typical grocery bill for a single person might range from 2,000 to 3,000 MXN per month. Dining out is relatively inexpensive; a meal at an inexpensive restaurant costs around 90 MXN, while a three-course meal for two at a mid-range restaurant can cost about 600 MXN.

Grocery Costs:

• Bread: Approximately 35 MXN for a loaf
• Milk: Around 25 MXN for a liter
• Eggs: Roughly 40 MXN for a dozen
• Chicken: About 100 MXN per kilogram
• Fresh fruits and vegetables: Prices vary but are generally affordable

Dining Out:

• Meal at an inexpensive restaurant: 90 MXN1
• Three-course meal for two at a mid-range restaurant: 600 MXN1
• Fast food combo meal: Approximately 130 MXN1

Resumen:

• Monthly groceries (1 person): 2,000-3,000 MXN
• Meal at inexpensive restaurant: 90 MXN1
• Three-course meal for two (mid-range restaurant): 600 MXN1

Transportation Costs in Mexico

Public transportation in Mexico is affordable and widely available in urban areas. A monthly public transport pass typically costs around 593 MXN. For those who prefer driving:

Public Transport:

1. Metro: Available in major cities like Mexico City, with fares starting at approximately 5 MXN.
2. Buses: Extensive bus networks in most cities, with fares varying by distance and city.

Driving Costs:

For those who prefer driving:

1. Gasoline prices are around 24 MXN per liter.
2. Car insurance costs vary but are generally lower than in many Western countries.

Resumen:

• Public transport monthly pass: 593 MXN4
• Gasoline: 24 MXN/liter4

Healthcare Costs in Mexico

Mexico has a public healthcare system, but many expats opt for private health insurance for better access to services. Healthcare in Mexico is generally 50% less expensive than in the US.

Sanidad pública:

Public healthcare is available to residents through the Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS).

Private Insurance:

Private health insurance premiums can vary widely depending on age, coverage, and provider.

Resumen:

• Public healthcare: Available to residents
• Private health insurance: Costs vary, but generally more affordable than in the US

Utility Costs in Mexico

Basic utilities including electricity, heating, cooling, water, and garbage for an average apartment typically cost between 800 and 1,300 MXN per month:

Breakdown:

1. Electricity & Gas: Combined utilities average around 1,000 MXN monthly.
2. Water Charges: Generally low, included in the utility costs.
3. Internet Service: Usually ranges from 400 to 600 MXN per month1.

Resumen:

• Basic utilities (average apartment): 1,279 MXN/month1
• Internet: 418 MXN/month1

Example Table of Household Expenses in Mexico