Impuestos y regímenes fiscales en Malasia | Lo que debe saber

Impuestos y regímenes fiscales en Malasia | Lo que debe saber

Malaysia, a country known for its diverse culture, stunning landscapes, and vibrant economy, has a comprehensive tax system. Located in Southeast Asia, Malaysia boasts one of the most competitive economies in the region and is known for its robust manufacturing, services, and natural resources sectors.

Malaysia's economy has shown resilience in recent years, with a focus on digital transformation and sustainable development. The country continues to be an attractive destination for foreign investment, particularly in areas such as technology and renewable energy.

The expat community in Malaysia is thriving, with many foreigners drawn to the country's multicultural environment, modern infrastructure, and relatively low cost of living. Cities like Kuala Lumpur, Penang, and Johor Bahru are particularly popular among expats, offering a blend of urban amenities and natural beauty.

Recuerde que las leyes fiscales pueden cambiar y que las circunstancias individuales varían. Consulte siempre a un asesor fiscal cualificado para obtener asesoramiento personalizado.

Malaysia Income Tax

Malaysia employs a progressive income tax system for residents. As of 2023, the tax rates are as follows:

• Up to MYR 5,000: 0%
• MYR 5,001 to MYR 20,000: 1%
• MYR 20,001 to MYR 35,000: 3%
• MYR 35,001 to MYR 50,000: 6%
• MYR 50,001 to MYR 70,000: 11%
• MYR 70,001 to MYR 100,000: 19%
• MYR 100,001 to MYR 400,000: 25%
• MYR 400,001 to MYR 600,000: 26%
• MYR 600,001 to MYR 2,000,000: 28%
• Above MYR 2,000,000: 30%

Non-residents are taxed at a flat rate of 30% on their Malaysian-sourced income.

Malaysia Tax on Overseas Income

Malaysia generally adopts a territorial tax system. Residents are taxed on income accruing in or derived from Malaysia. However, from January 1, 2022, to December 31, 2026, foreign-sourced income received in Malaysia by resident individuals is exempt from tax. You're considered a tax resident if you stay in Malaysia for 182 days or more in a calendar year.

Malaysia Tax on Investments

Investment income in Malaysia is generally subject to the same progressive tax rates as other income for residents. This includes:

• Interest income
• Dividend income
• Rental income

However, certain types of investment income may be subject to different treatment. For example, dividends paid by companies under the single-tier system are not taxable.

Malaysia Capital Gains Tax

Malaysia does not generally impose capital gains tax, except for gains from the disposal of real property or shares in real property companies. The Real Property Gains Tax (RPGT) rates vary depending on the holding period and residency status of the seller.

Malaysia Special Tax Regimes

Malaysia offers several special tax regimes to attract foreign talent and investment:

1. Returning Expert Programme: Approved individuals can enjoy a 15% flat tax rate on employment income for five years1.
2. Principal Hub Incentive: Companies establishing global operational headquarters in Malaysia can benefit from reduced corporate tax rates.
3. Malaysia My Second Home (MM2H) Programme: While not a tax incentive per se, this programme allows foreigners to stay in Malaysia long-term and may have tax implications.

Tax Planning for Malaysia

When planning your taxes in Malaysia, consider the following strategies:

1. Utilize available reliefs and deductions: Malaysia offers various tax reliefs, including those for medical expenses, education costs, and lifestyle expenses.
2. Consider the timing of residency: If you're moving to Malaysia, carefully plan when you establish tax residency to optimize your tax situation.
3. Explore los regímenes especiales: Si cumples los requisitos, los regímenes fiscales especiales pueden ofrecerte importantes ahorros.
4. Seek professional advice: Given the complexity of the Malaysian tax system, it's advisable to consult with a tax professional familiar with Malaysian tax law.
5. Keep detailed records: Maintain comprehensive documentation of your income and expenses to ensure accurate reporting.

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