Impuestos y regímenes fiscales en la República Dominicana | Lo que debe saber

The Dominican Republic, a Caribbean nation known for its beautiful beaches, vibrant culture, and warm hospitality, also has a unique tax system. Located on the island of Hispaniola, the Dominican Republic has the largest economy in the Caribbean and Central American region. The country's economy is diverse, with strong sectors in tourism, agriculture, and manufacturing.

In recent years, the Dominican Republic has experienced steady economic growth, attracting foreign investment and becoming an increasingly popular destination for expats and retirees. Major cities like Santo Domingo, Santiago, and Punta Cana offer a mix of modern amenities and Caribbean charm.

Recuerde que las leyes fiscales pueden cambiar y que las circunstancias individuales varían. Consulte siempre a un asesor fiscal cualificado para obtener asesoramiento personalizado.

Dominican Republic Income Tax

The Dominican Republic employs a progressive income tax system. As of 2024, the tax rates are as follows:

• Up to RD$416,220: 0%
• RD$416,220.01 to RD$624,329: 15%
• RD$624,329.01 to RD$867,123: 20%
• Over RD$867,123: 25%

These rates apply to both residents and non-residents.

Resumen:

• Sistema fiscal progresivo
• Rates range from 0% to 25%
• Same rates apply to residents and non-residents

Dominican Republic Tax on Overseas Income

The Dominican Republic operates on a territorial tax system. This means that residents are only taxed on income sourced within the Dominican Republic. Foreign-source income is generally not subject to taxation in the Dominican Republic.

Se le considera residente fiscal si cumple alguno de los siguientes criterios:

• Present in the country for more than 182 days in a calendar year
• Your center of economic interests is in the Dominican Republic
• Your main residence is in the Dominican Republic

Non-residents are also only taxed on Dominican-source income.Summary:

• Territorial tax system
• Only Dominican-source income is taxed
• Residency determined by 182-day rule and other factors

Dominican Republic Tax on Investments

Investment income in the Dominican Republic is generally subject to withholding tax. The rates vary depending on the type of income:

• Interest: 10% withholding tax
• Dividends: 10% withholding tax
• Capital gains: treated as ordinary income and taxed at progressive rates

However, there are some exceptions. For example, interest from certain government bonds may be exempt from taxation.

Resumen:

• 10% withholding tax on interest and dividends
• Capital gains taxed as ordinary income
• Some exemptions for government securities

Dominican Republic Capital Gains Tax

Capital gains in the Dominican Republic are generally treated as ordinary income and taxed at the progressive income tax rates mentioned earlier. This applies to gains from the sale of real estate, securities, and other assets.

For real estate transactions, there is also a 3% transfer tax based on the higher of the purchase price or the official valuation of the property.Summary:

• Capital gains taxed as ordinary income at progressive rates
• 3% transfer tax on real estate transactions

Dominican Republic Special Tax Regimes

The Dominican Republic offers several special tax regimes to attract foreign investment and promote certain sectors:

1. Free Trade Zones: Companies operating in these zones enjoy significant tax benefits, including exemption from income tax, customs duties, and other taxes.
2. Tourism Development Law: Provides tax incentives for new projects in the tourism sector, including exemptions from income tax and import duties.
3. Renewable Energy Law: Offers tax incentives for investments in renewable energy projects, including income tax exemptions and import duty waivers4.

Resumen:

• Free Trade Zones offer significant tax benefits
• Tourism Development Law provides incentives for new projects
• Renewable Energy Law offers tax breaks for green energy investments

Tax Planning for the Dominican Republic

When planning your taxes in the Dominican Republic, consider the following strategies:

1. Utilize available deductions: The Dominican Republic allows deductions for certain expenses, including education and healthcare costs.
2. Consider the timing of income recognition: Since the country uses a territorial tax system, timing of income recognition can be important for tax planning.
3. Explore special regimes: If your business qualifies, the special tax regimes can offer significant savings.
4. Seek professional advice: Given the complexities of the Dominican tax system, it's advisable to consult with a local tax professional.
5. Keep detailed records: Maintain comprehensive documentation of your income and expenses to ensure accurate reporting.

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