Italy, a country renowned for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and culinary delights, is also home to a complex tax system. Located in Southern Europe, Italy boasts the third-largest economy in the Eurozone and the eighth-largest in the world by nominal GDP. The country is known for its diverse industrial sectors, including manufacturing, fashion, and luxury goods.

Italy's economy has faced challenges in recent years, including high public debt and slow growth. However, it remains a significant player in the global economy, with a strong emphasis on small and medium-sized enterprises and a robust export sector.

The expat culture in Italy is vibrant and diverse, with many foreigners drawn to the country's rich cultural heritage, beautiful landscapes, and relaxed lifestyle. Major cities like Rome, Milan, and Florence are particularly popular among expats, offering a blend of historical charm and modern amenities.

Remember, tax laws can change, and individual circumstances vary. Always consult with a qualified tax advisor for personalized advice.

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Italy Income Tax

Italy employs a progressive income tax system called IRPEF (Imposta sul reddito delle persone fisiche). As of 2025, the tax rates are as follows:

In addition to these national rates, residents must pay regional and municipal taxes, which can range from 1.23% to 3.33% for regional tax and up to 0.9% for municipal tax.

Summary:

• Progressive tax system
• National rates: 23% to 43%
• Additional regional and municipal taxes apply

If you want to have a better understanding of the taxes you should pay on personal income in Italy, you can use the personal tax calculator in the Taxation section of the Itay page.

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Italy Tax on Overseas Income

Italy taxes its residents on their worldwide income. This means that if you're considered a tax resident in Italy, you'll need to declare and potentially pay taxes on income earned both within Italy and abroad.

You're considered a tax resident if you meet any of the following criteria for at least 183 days in a year:

• Registered with the Registry of the Italian Resident Population
• Italy is the center of your professional or personal interests
• Your main residence is in Italy

Non-residents are only taxed on income earned within Italy.

Summary:

• Residents taxed on worldwide income
• Non-residents taxed only on Italian-source income
• Tax residency determined by 183-day rule and other factors

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Italy Tax on Investments

Investment income in Italy is generally subject to a flat tax rate of 26%. This applies to most forms of investment income, including:

• Interest from bonds and bank accounts
• Dividends from stocks
• Capital gains from the sale of financial instruments

However, there are some exceptions. For example, interest from Italian government bonds and similar securities is taxed at a lower rate of 12.5%.

Summary:

• General flat tax rate of 26% on investment income
• Lower 12.5% rate for government bonds
• Applies to interest, dividends, and most capital gains

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Italy Capital Gains Tax

Capital gains in Italy are generally subject to the 26% flat tax rate mentioned above. However, there are some important exceptions:

• Capital gains from real estate owned for more than five years are usually exempt from income tax
• Inherited real estate is also typically exempt from capital gains tax
• The sale of a primary residence is generally not subject to capital gains tax1

For business assets, capital gains may be subject to the progressive income tax rates if they're considered part of business income.

Summary:

• Generally 26% flat rate
• Exemptions for long-held real estate and primary residences
• Business-related capital gains may be taxed at progressive rates

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Italy Special Tax Regimes

Italy offers several special tax regimes to attract foreign investment and talent:

1. Inbound Workers Regime: From 2024, individuals who transfer their tax residency to Italy can benefit from a 50% reduction on their employment or self-employment income earned in Italy, up to a limit of €600,000 per year. This benefit can increase to 60% if certain conditions are met3.
2. Flat Tax Regime for New Residents: High-net-worth individuals who become Italian tax residents can opt to pay a flat annual tax of €100,000 on their foreign-source income, regardless of the amount.
3. Pensioners' Regime: Retirees who move their tax residence to certain southern Italian regions can benefit from a flat 7% tax rate on their foreign-source income for the first 10 years.

Summary:

• Inbound Workers Regime: 50-60% tax reduction on Italian income
• Flat Tax for New Residents: €100,000 annual tax on foreign income
• Pensioners' Regime: 7% flat tax on foreign income in southern regions

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Regional Comparison

Tax Planning for Italy

When planning your taxes in Italy, consider the following strategies:

1. Utilize available deductions: Italy offers various tax deductions, including medical expenses, education costs, and mortgage interest payments.
2. Consider the timing of residency: If you're moving to Italy, carefully plan when you establish tax residency to optimize your tax situation.
3. Explore special regimes: If you qualify, the special tax regimes can offer significant savings.
4. Seek professional advice: Given the complexity of the Italian tax system, it's advisable to consult with a tax professional familiar with both Italian tax law and your home country's regulations.
5. Keep detailed records: Maintain comprehensive documentation of your income, investments, and expenses to ensure accurate reporting and to support any claims for deductions or exemptions.

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