How to Get an FBI Background Check

If you’ve lived in the United States for at least six months and are applying for citizenship or residency in another country, you’ll likely need an FBI background check, known as an identity history summary (IHS). This guide will explain the process of obtaining an FBI background check, why you might need one, and how to get it authenticated with an apostille if required.

‍

Why You Might Need an FBI Background Check

Many popular citizenship and residency programs require an FBI background check. These include:

• Citizenship by descent in countries like Croatia, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, and Poland.
• Citizenship by investment programs in Turkey, the Caribbean, Vanuatu, and others.
• Semi-citizenships, such as the Slovak Living Abroad certificate.

‍

Steps to Obtain an FBI Background Check

Step 1: USPS, Approved Channelers & Fingerprint Cards

To request your FBI background check from within the United States, you have three options for submitting your fingerprints after creating an account on the FBI website:

1. USPS Approved Locations: Visit one of the 181 approved U.S. postal offices. This is the fastest and most convenient option. If you have no criminal record, you’ll typically receive the results via email on the same day and a physical copy within a week.
2. FBI Approved Channelers: Use an FBI-approved channeler to submit your fingerprints via a live scan machine.
3. Fingerprint Cards: Have your fingerprints taken physically using an FD-1164 form and mail them to the FBI. This is the slowest method and can take several weeks for processing.

Note: The most convenient option is to use an approved U.S. postal office if available near you.

‍

Does Your FBI Background Check Need an Apostille?

For some citizenship and residency programs, you’ll need to authenticate your FBI background check by getting it apostilled.

‍

Steps to Apostille Your FBI Background Check:

1. Submit Paper Copy: Send a paper copy of your FBI background check to the U.S. Department of State, Office of Authentications.
2. Include Required Documents:
   • Completed Form DS-4194
   • A self-addressed envelope with postage or shipping label
   • The appropriate fee ($20 as of the date of this article)
3. Wait for Processing: Processing typically takes three to six weeks.

‍

Consult with a Citizenship Expert

If navigating the process of obtaining an FBI background check and apostille seems daunting, consider consulting with a citizenship expert. We specialize in helping Americans pursue second citizenship by descent or investment.

Book a consultation to get professional support and ensure you meet all requirements smoothly and efficiently.