Step 1: Determine Your Eligibility

Before beginning the application process, confirm your eligibility for citizenship by descent. This typically involves having a Spanish parent or grandparent. Ensure you understand the specific requirements as they apply to your family situation.

Step 2: Gather Necessary Documents

Collecting the correct documentation is crucial and can be the most time-consuming part of the process:

• Birth Certificates: Yours and your Spanish parent's or grandparent's.
• Marriage Certificates: If applicable, for your parents or grandparents.
• Proof of Spanish Citizenship: Documentation proving your parent's or grandparent's Spanish nationality.
• Death Certificates: If applicable, to establish the lineage.
• Legal Translations: Non-Spanish documents must be translated by a certified translator.
• Legalization: Documents issued outside of Spain must be legalized or apostilled to be valid in Spain.

Step 3: Submit Your Application

Applications for citizenship by descent are typically submitted at the Spanish consulate or embassy in your country of residence:

• Appointment: Schedule an appointment through the consulate’s website.
• Application Form: Complete the application form, available from the consulate or their website.
• Fees: Pay the required application fee, which varies by consulate.

Step 4: Attend the Interview

Some consulates may require a formal interview to discuss your application and verify your documents:

• Preparation: Be prepared to answer questions about your application and how you qualify for citizenship.
• Documentation: Bring all original documents and additional copies to the interview.

Step 5: Processing and Notification

After submitting your application, the processing time can vary significantly:

• Follow-up: Keep in touch with the consulate to check the status of your application.
• Notification: You will be notified by the consulate once a decision is made.