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Taxes and Tax Schemes in Armenia | What You Need to Know in 2025

Published on Feb 07, 2025

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Armenia, a rapidly developing nation at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, operates a straightforward tax system that has become increasingly attractive to digital nomads and international investors. Located in the South Caucasus region, Armenia combines a growing tech sector with favorable tax policies, making it an emerging destination for foreign professionals and businesses.

Armenia's economy, driven by sectors like information technology, mining, and services, has shown impressive growth in recent years. The country's tax system balances the need for revenue with maintaining attractiveness for foreign investment. Recent reforms have focused on simplifying tax procedures and introducing digital tax services, particularly appealing to the growing tech community.

The expat community in Armenia is expanding, with many professionals drawn to its growing tech sector, affordable living costs, and straightforward tax regime. The tax system, characterized by its simplicity and flat rates, offers various benefits that can be particularly advantageous for foreign residents and digital nomads.

Armenian Income Tax

Armenia employs a flat income tax system, which makes it particularly straightforward for residents and non-residents alike. As of 2025, the flat income tax rate is 22% for all types of income, including employment, self-employment, and most other sources of personal income.

The system is notably simple with:

Tax Residency:
  • Residents: Taxed on worldwide income
  • Non-residents: Taxed only on Armenian-source income
Income Type Tax Rate Special Conditions
Interest Income 20% From January 2023, if not exempt
Royalties 10% Withheld at source if paid by tax agent
Property Lease Income (Basic) 10% Standard rate
Property Lease Income (Over AMD 60M) 20% Additional 10% on income exceeding AMD 60M per year
Property Sale 10% or 20% Rate depends on property type and buyer status
Dividends (Foreign) 5% For dividends generated after January 1, 2020
Dividends (Armenian residents) 5% Possible refund if reinvested in same entity
Other Income (paid by tax agent) 20% Withheld monthly on gross income minus deductions
* Tax rates effective from 2023. Property sale exemptions apply for non-entrepreneurial property sales to individuals.
Source: PwC

Social security payments are handled through the unified income tax rate, with no additional contributions required from employees.

If you want to have a better understanding of the taxes you should pay on personal income in Armenia, you can use the personal tax calculator in the Taxation section of the Armenia page.

Armenian Tax on Overseas Income

Armenia's treatment of foreign income follows a worldwide income principle for residents, while maintaining certain exemptions:

  • Residents: Taxed on worldwide income
  • Non-residents: Taxed only on Armenian-source income

The system includes provisions for avoiding double taxation through an extensive network of international treaties.

Armenian Tax on Investments

Investment income in Armenia receives straightforward treatment under tax law:

  • Capital Gains: Taxed at 22% flat rate
  • Dividends: 10% withholding tax
  • Interest Income: 10% withholding tax
  • Rental Income: Taxed at the standard 22% rate

The system includes special provisions for investment in government securities and certain strategic sectors.

Armenian Corporate Taxation

Corporate taxation in Armenia is competitive:

  • Corporate Income Tax: 18% standard rate
  • Small Business Tax: Special regime for businesses with revenue under AMD 115 million
  • Value Added Tax (VAT): 20% standard rate
  • Turnover Tax: Alternative regime for smaller businesses

The system includes various incentives for IT companies and startups, including potential tax breaks and simplified procedures.

Special Tax Regimes

Armenia offers several special tax arrangements beneficial to international residents:

IT/High-Tech Benefits: Special tax rates and incentives for IT companies and their employees.

Small Business Regime: Simplified taxation for small enterprises with preferential rates.

Investment Incentives: Tax benefits for large investments in priority sectors.

Regional Comparison

Tax Planning for Armenia

Effective tax planning in Armenia requires attention to several key areas:

Residency Status: Understanding the 183-day rule and its implications for worldwide income taxation.

Business Structure: Choosing between standard corporate taxation and special regimes like the IT company benefits.

Documentation: Maintaining clear records for tax purposes, particularly important for international income.

FAQs

What is the average tax burden in Armenia?

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Are there any wealth taxes in Armenia?

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Do I need to file an annual tax return?

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Is it possible to get double taxation relief?

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How do I register as a taxpayer?

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Conclusion

Armenia's tax system, characterized by its simplicity and flat rates, offers significant advantages for international residents and digital nomads. The straightforward flat tax rate, combined with special regimes for IT companies and small businesses, makes it particularly attractive for technology professionals and entrepreneurs. Understanding and properly utilizing these features requires basic planning and occasional professional advice. The key to successful tax management in Armenia lies in understanding the residency rules, taking advantage of available incentives, and maintaining proper documentation. As Armenia continues to emerge as a technology hub and attract international talent, its tax system remains competitive while supporting the country's growing economy.

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