Taxes and Tax Schemes in Antigua and Barbuda | What You Need to Know in 2025

Antigua and Barbuda, a picturesque Caribbean nation comprising two primary islands, offers one of the most attractive tax environments in the Caribbean region. As a sovereign state known for its strategic approach to international finance and investment, the country has developed a tax system that emphasizes economic development, foreign investment, and financial privacy.

The economy of Antigua and Barbuda is primarily driven by tourism, offshore financial services, and international business. Its tax framework is designed to attract foreign investment, support international business operations, and maintain a competitive global financial position.

The country has positioned itself as a key destination for international investors, entrepreneurs, and high-net-worth individuals seeking a favorable tax environment and high quality of life.

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Antigua and Barbuda Income Tax

Antigua and Barbuda operates with a unique tax approach that sets it apart from many other jurisdictions:

Personal Income Tax Characteristics:

• No Personal Income Tax for Most Individuals
• Taxes primarily collected through alternative revenue mechanisms
• Special provisions for specific types of income and international residents

Social Security Contributions:

• Employee Social Security Contribution: Approximately 5% of gross salary
• Employer Social Security Contribution: Around 7-8% of gross salary

If you want to have a better understanding of the taxes you should pay on personal income in Antigua and Barbuda, you can use the personal tax calculator in the Taxation section of the Antigua and Barbuda page.

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Antigua and Barbuda Tax on Overseas Income

The country's approach to foreign income is uniquely favorable:

1. Residents: No taxation on worldwide income
2. Non-Residents: No personal income tax for most individuals

Residency is typically determined by:

• Physical presence in the country
• Specific investment or business arrangements
• Citizenship by Investment Program participation

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Antigua and Barbuda Tax on Investments

Investment income receives special treatment:

• Dividends: Generally tax-free
• Capital Gains: No capital gains tax
• Interest Income: Typically tax-free
• Rental Income: Minimal to no taxation for most arrangements

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Corporate Taxation

Corporate tax structure is designed to attract international businesses:

• Corporate Tax Rate:
  • Standard rate: 25%
  • Reduced rates for specific sectors and international business companies
• Offshore Companies: Potentially lower tax rates
• No Withholding Tax on Dividends
• No Capital Gains Tax
• No Exchange Control Restrictions

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Special Tax Regimes

Antigua and Barbuda offers several specialized tax arrangements:

1. Citizenship by Investment Program: Tax incentives for qualifying investments
2. International Business Company (IBC) Regime: Favorable tax treatment
3. Offshore Banking Sector Incentives
4. Tourism and Hospitality Investment Incentives

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Regional Comparison

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Tax Planning for Antigua and Barbuda

Effective financial management requires strategic approach:

1. Residency Status Optimization
2. Investment Strategy Alignment
3. Comprehensive Financial Planning
4. Professional Consultation

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