Il governo spagnolo si muove per porre fine al programma Golden Visa

The Spanish government, led by Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez's Socialist Party (PSOE) and the leftist Sumar party, has proposed a legislative amendment to terminate the country's golden visa program, according to El Pais. Initiated in 2013 to attract foreign investments and stimulate economic recovery, the program has provided a path to residency for non-EU citizens making substantial financial investments, primarily in real estate.

The golden visa program requires a minimum investment of €500,000 in real estate or other qualifying sectors. Since its inception, approximately 15,000 foreigners have obtained residency through this mechanism, which offers not only the opportunity to reside in Spain but also facilitates easier access to the Schengen Area.

However, the program has faced criticism on several fronts. A primary concern is its impact on the housing market. The influx of foreign investment has contributed to significant increases in property prices, particularly in major cities and popular tourist destinations. This trend has raised concerns about housing affordability for local residents and potential exacerbation of social inequality.

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The Benefits of Spain’s Golden Visa

Flexibility and Residency

The golden visa provides an easy path to residency in Spain for non-EU investors. It offered significant flexibility in terms of living arrangements, allowing visa holders to reside in Spain or travel freely within the Schengen Area.

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Economic Boost

The program aims to boost the Spanish economy, especially during the economic downturn, by attracting foreign investments in real estate, businesses, and public debt.

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Long-term Residency and Citizenship

It facilitates long-term residency and eventually opened pathways to Spanish citizenship, appealing to investors seeking stability and mobility within Europe.

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Can I Still Apply?

Yes, the Spanish government is still accepting applications for its golden visa program. We strongly advise qualified applicants to begin their application process as soon as possible.

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Why They May Be Abolishing Spain’s Golden Visa

Housing Market Concerns

The government has raised concerns about the golden visa contributing to inflated housing prices, particularly in areas with high real estate tension, making housing less affordable for locals.

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Limited Economic Benefits

Critics argue that most golden visas were obtained through real estate investments rather than productive sectors that create jobs, thus offering limited economic benefits.

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European Commission Recommendations

Following recent geopolitical issues in Europe, the European Commission recommended phasing out golden visas to prevent misuse by wealthy individuals from countries with geopolitical tensions.

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Money Laundering Concerns

There are ongoing concerns about the potential for money laundering through these investment schemes.

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Current Landscape of European Golden Visas

Spain's move to potentially end its golden visa program aligns with a broader trend across Europe. Countries such as Portugal, Greece, and Malta are also reviewing or modifying their golden visa schemes due to similar concerns about housing market impacts, economic efficacy, and security issues.

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Alternative Programs for Moving to Spain

For those still interested in moving to Spain, there are several alternatives to the golden visa. One option is the non-lucrative visa, which requires proof of sufficient financial means to support oneself without working in Spain. Spain also recently introduced the Digital Nomad Visa, available to all remote workers working for countries based outside of Spain. Another pathway is through employment-based visas, where individuals can obtain residency by securing a job offer from a Spanish employer. Additionally, student visas are available for those enrolled in recognized educational institutions in Spain.

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Golden Visa Options Elsewhere in Europe

Despite the potential end of Spain’s golden visa program, other countries in Europe continue to offer similar schemes. Greece and Malta have attractive golden visa options, each with its unique set of benefits and requirements. These programs remain appealing for investors seeking residency in the EU, offering opportunities to live, work, and travel within the Schengen Area.

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